Prevention Research in the Digital Age: Public and Private Partnerships for Sustainable Impact at Scale

数字时代的预防研究：公共和私人伙伴关系以产生大规模的可持续影响

• 批准号: 10426016
• 负责人: Rafael Perez-Escamilla
• 金额: $ 75万
• 依托单位: YALE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-09-30 至 2024-09-29
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10426016
• 关键词: Prevention; Research; Digital; Age; Public

Project Summary: The Yale-Griffin Prevention Research Center (Y-G PRC) continues its focus on chronic disease prevention while expanding its emphasis to Prevention Research in the Digital Age: Public and Private Partnerships for Sustainable Impact at Scale. The Y-G PRC was founded at a time when health promotion strategies generally took place at a local level and were limited by physical space and time. During the last 20 years, there has been a tectonic shift in communications, digitally and in cyberspace, with a resulting opportunity to reach target populations using strategies and a scope that were previously unimaginable. The specific aims for the Center are to: Advance prevention research with a primary focus on addressing health disparities and preventing diabetes, obesity and cardio-metabolic disease in underserved communities; Maintain and cultivate the resources and infrastructure to support a thriving research agenda; Support one core CBPR project; Nurture and grow a network of collaborations and partnerships; Provide training and ongoing education to public health students and practitioners, medical residents, collaborators, partner organizations and communities, and staff; Effectively communicate, disseminate and translate research advances to practice, programs, and policy; and, Pursue innovative approaches to dissemination and widespread scalability through public and private sector partnerships. The Y-G PRC's primary research agenda for the upcoming 5-year cycle is to conduct an Implementation Science Research study assessing the feasibility and pathways for implementation of a virtually- delivered Diabetes Prevention Program facilitated by community health workers and hospital-based community nurses to improve behavioral and cardio-metabolic outcomes among low-income individuals at risk for type 2 diabetes. The primary study, Improving Health in Low Income Communities: Virtual Delivery of a Diabetes Prevention Program Facilitated with Community Care Coordination, will address many of the barriers that keep low-income populations from successfully participating in evidence-based lifestyle interventions. Working in two diverse low-income communities, we will apply the Program Impact Pathways and RE-AIM frameworks to assess implementation processes and evaluate implementation outcomes. Rigorous formative assessments will guide the project; clinical and behavioral changes, and cost effectiveness will be assessed. This project offers innovative approaches to understanding and addressing complex health and social conditions among our most vulnerable populations to improve health and reduce disparities nationally.

项目摘要：耶鲁 - 格里芬预防研究中心（Y-G PRC）继续关注慢性 预防疾病的同时将其重点放在数字时代的预防研究中：公共和私人 对可持续影响的合作伙伴关系。 Y-G PRC建立在健康促进的时候 策略通常在地方一级进行，受到物理空间和时间的限制。在最后20个 多年来，通过数字和网络空间的通信发生了构造转变，带来了机会 使用以前难以想象的策略和范围来达到目标​​人群。具体目标 该中心是：预防预防研究的主要重点是解决健康差异和 在服务不足的社区中预防糖尿病，肥胖和心脏代谢疾病；维护和耕种 支持蓬勃发展的研究议程的资源和基础设施；支持一个核心CBPR项目；培育 并建立合作和伙伴关系网络；向公共卫生提供培训和持续的教育 学生和从业人员，医疗居民，合作者，合作伙伴组织和社区以及员工； 有效地沟通，传播和翻译研究进步，以实践，计划和政策；和， 通过公共和私营部门采用创新的方法来传播和广泛的可扩展性 伙伴关系。 Y-G PRC在即将到来的5年周期的主要研究议程是进行 实施科学研究研究评估实施虚拟的可行性和途径 - 由社区卫生工作者和基于医院的社区促进的预防糖尿病预防计划 护士改善有2型风险风险的低收入人群中的行为和心脏代谢结果 糖尿病。主要研究，改善低收入社区的健康：糖尿病的虚拟递送 通过社区护理协调促进的预防计划将解决许多障碍 防止低收入人群成功参加基于证据的生活方式干预措施。在职的 在两个不同的低收入社区中，我们将应用程序影响途径和重新启动框架 评估实施过程并评估实施结果。严格的形成性评估 将指导项目；将评估临床和行为变化以及成本效益。这个项目提供 最大程度地理解和解决复杂的健康和社会状况的创新方法 脆弱的人群可以改善健康状况并减少全国范围内的差异。