Yale-American University in Beirut Program on Advanced Injury Research (Yale-AUB PAIR Consortium)

耶鲁-美国大学贝鲁特高级损伤研究项目（耶鲁-AUB PAIR 联盟）

• 批准号: 10394023
• 负责人: Samar Al-Hajj
• 金额: $ 26.97万
• 依托单位: YALE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-17 至 2026-09-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10394023
• 关键词: American; Certification; Cessation of life; Conflict (Psychology); Country; Coupled; Data; Doctor of Philosophy; Ecosystem; Educational workshop; Ensure; Future; Government; HIV; Health Policy; Human Resources; Income; Infrastructure; Injury; Institution; Knowledge; Lebanon; Malaria; Mediterranean Region; Mentorship; Policies; Population; Program Sustainability; Research; Research Personnel; Risk Factors; Safety; Science; Scientist; Structure; Time; Training; Trauma; Universities; Youth; career; disability; evidence base; experience; faculty mentor; injury burden; injury surveillance; injury-related death; low and middle-income countries; meetings; mortality; novel; novel strategies; prevent; programs; recruit; skills

7. Project Summary/Abstract Injury-related death accounts for 9% of all global mortality. That is more than 1.7 times all HIV, malaria, and TB-related deaths combined. Put another way, every 6 seconds, someone in the world dies as a result of injury. More than 90% of this burden of injury comes to bear on low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) where the capacity for preventing, mitigating, and treating injuries is considerably limited. Moreover, injury data that captured in most LMICs are commonly incomplete, difficult to access, and not regularly analyzed making it difficult to produce evidence-based policies for trauma and injury. In the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) injury mortality rates are 3x higher in LMICs than in high-income countries. The combined effects of regional armed conflicts, humanitarian crises, large numbers of youth, highly urbanized and motorized populations, and limited public safety infrastructure make this region highly vulnerable to injury disability and death. Further compounding the disparity is the fact that LMICs, in general, and EMR LMICs in particularl have woefully insufficient numbers of trained injury scientists to meet these challenges. Meeting the health and policy challenges posed by the large injury burden in the EMR will require a new approach to training injury researchers in the region. The Yale University – American University of Beirut Program for Advanced Injury Research (YALE-AUB PAIR) is a five-year program that will use a mix of short-, medium-, and long-term training, coupled with structured mentoring from faculty at both institutions to strengthen multiple levels of the trauma and injury research ecosystem in Lebanon and the region. YALE-AUB PAIR will identify and recruit outstanding applicants; train them to think critically about trauma and injury in Lebanon and the EMR; and provide them with the skills and mentorship to prepare them for careers as independent trauma and injury researchers. YALE-AUB PAIR combines MS and PhD degree training, focused research certificate training for professionals and clinicians, workshops for governmental and nongovernmental staff and long-term mentorship to: [AIM 1] Develop career injury science researchers with knowledge, skills, and experience to become independent investigators able to generate novel, and context-specific research into the causes, risk factors and impacts of trauma and injury in Lebanon and the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR); [AIM 2] Develop future leaders in injury science in Lebanon and EMR who can generate and sustain programs of trauma and injury research; [AIM 3] Strengthen the injury science ecosystem in Lebanon and the EMR to enhance the capacity for injury surveillance to ensure the availability and completeness of data for future injury research. YALE-AUB PAIR will train 2 PhD, 6 MS, 20 Certificate level, and 200 government and non- governmental personnel over five years.

7. 项目总结/摘要 伤害相关死亡占全球死亡率的 9%，是艾滋病毒、疟疾和艾滋病死亡人数的 1.7 倍多。 换句话说，世界上每 6 秒就有一人因结核病死亡。 超过 90% 的伤害负担由低收入和中等收入国家 (LMIC) 承担。 此外，预防、减轻和治疗伤害的能力也相当有限。 大多数中低收入国家捕获的数据通常不完整、难以获取且没有定期分析，因此 在东地中海地区很难制定基于证据的创伤和伤害政策。 (EMR) 伤害死亡率中低收入国家比高收入国家高 3 倍。 区域性武装冲突、人道主义危机、大量青年、高度城市化和机动化 人口和有限的公共安全基础设施使该地区极易受伤、残疾和 总体而言，中低收入国家，特别是EMR中低收入国家，进一步加剧了这种差异。 令人遗憾的是，训练有素的损伤科学家数量严重不足，无法应对这些挑战。 EMR 中巨大的伤害负担带来的政策挑战将需要采取新的方法来培训伤害 该地区的研究人员。 耶鲁大学 - 贝鲁特美国大学高级损伤项目。 研究（YALE-AUB PAIR）是一个为期五年的计划，将结合短期、中期和长期的研究 培训，加上两个机构教师的结构化指导，以加强多个层面的 黎巴嫩和该地区的创伤和伤害研究生态系统将确定并招募人员。 优秀的申请者；培训他们批判性地思考黎巴嫩和电子病历中的创伤和伤害； 为他们提供技能和指导，帮助他们为独立创伤和职业生涯做好准备 伤害研究人员。YALE-AUB PAIR 结合了硕士和博士学位培训、重点研究证书。 为专业人员和赞助人提供培训、为政府和非政府工作人员举办讲习班以及长期培训 指导：[目标 1] 培养具有知识、技能和经验的职业伤害科学研究人员 成为独立调查员，能够针对原因、风险进行新颖且针对具体情况的研究 黎巴嫩和东地中海地区（EMR）创伤和伤害的因素和影响； [目标 2] 培养黎巴嫩损伤科学和电子病历领域的未来领导者，他们能够制定和维持项目 创伤和伤害研究；[目标 3] 加强黎巴嫩的伤害科学生态系统和 EMR，以 增强伤害监测能力，确保未来伤害数据的可用性和完整性 YALE-AUB PAIR 将培养 2 名博士、6 名硕士、20 名证书级别人员以及 200 名政府和非政府人员。 五年以上政府人员。