Leveraging Social Networks to Promote Sexual Assault Recovery and Reduce Drinking to Cope through a Web-Based Intervention

利用社交网络促进性侵犯康复并通过基于网络的干预减少饮酒来应对

• 批准号: 10377312
• 负责人: Anna E. Jaffe
• 金额: $ 17.97万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-04-01 至 2026-03-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10377312
• 关键词: Address; Adoption; Affect; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Altruism; Awareness; Baseline Surveys; Behavior; Behavioral; Characteristics; Clinical; Cluster randomized trial; Collaborations; Communities; Confusion; Data; Development; Distress; Documentation; Educational Intervention; Emotional; Environment; Evaluation; Foundations; Friends; Goals; Health Care Costs; Heavy Drinking; Individual; Intervention; Intervention Studies; K-Series Research Career Programs; Light; Maintenance; Mental Health; Mentors; Mentorship; Methodology; Mission; Modeling; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Online Systems; Participant; Play; Preparation; Public Health; Randomized; Reaction; Recovery; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Research Support; Research Training; Resources; Role; Scientist; Social Network; Statistical Data Interpretation; Students; Surveys; Survivors; Technology; Testing; Time; Training; Trauma; Trauma recovery; Uncertainty; Universities; Washington; Woman; alcohol intervention; alcohol misuse; alcohol misuse prevention; alcohol research; assault; base; brief intervention; career; college; college drinking; design; drinking; efficacy testing; experience; feasibility testing; follow-up; high risk; high risk population; improved; indicated prevention; innovation; intervention effect; member; normative feedback; novel; online delivery; peer; peer networks; peer support; physical conditioning; post-traumatic stress; productivity loss; prototype; psychoeducation; reduced alcohol use; services as usual; sexual assault; skills training; social movement; substance use; therapy design; therapy development; web-based intervention; young adult; Address; Adoption; Affect; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Altruism; Awareness; Baseline Surveys; Behavior; Behavioral; Characteristics; Clinical; Cluster randomized trial; Collaborations; Communities; Confusion; Data; Development; Distress; Documentation; Educational Intervention; Emotional; Environment; Evaluation; Foundations; Friends; Goals; Health Care Costs; Heavy Drinking; Individual; Intervention; Intervention Studies; K-Series Research Career Programs; Light; Maintenance; Mental Health; Mentors; Mentorship; Methodology; Mission; Modeling; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Online Systems; Participant; Play; Preparation; Public Health; Randomized; Reaction; Recovery; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Research Support; Research Training; Resources; Role; Scientist; Social Network; Statistical Data Interpretation; Students; Surveys; Survivors; Technology; Testing; Time; Training; Trauma; Trauma recovery; Uncertainty; Universities; Washington; Woman; alcohol intervention; alcohol misuse; alcohol misuse prevention; alcohol research; assault; base; brief intervention; career; college; college drinking; design; drinking; efficacy testing; experience; feasibility testing; follow-up; high risk; high risk population; improved; indicated prevention; innovation; intervention effect; member; normative feedback; novel; online delivery; peer; peer networks; peer support; physical conditioning; post-traumatic stress; productivity loss; prototype; psychoeducation; reduced alcohol use; services as usual; sexual assault; skills training; social movement; substance use; therapy design; therapy development; web-based intervention; young adult

PROJECT SUMMARY Sexual assault is a persistent public health problem that affects a substantial proportion of college women and is often associated with increases in heavy drinking to cope with post-assault distress. Survivors often recover within social networks such as sororities where heavy drinking is normative, and recovery alongside heavy drinking peers can exacerbate survivors’ drinking to cope. To address this problem, the current application involves the development of a novel intervention designed to promote effective support of survivors within social networks of sororities. Support behaviors incompatible with heavy drinking are expected to increase perceived support among survivors and reduce alcohol use and related consequences among all intervention recipients. The research plan involves: (1) developing a new web-based intervention in collaboration with community stakeholders, (2) testing the feasibility of the intervention within a pilot cluster randomized trial, and (3) examining network characteristics associated with adoption of support behaviors. This Mentored Clinical Scientist Research Career Development Award (K08) will provide Dr. Anna Jaffe with the research support and training needed to become an independent researcher in the field of alcohol research. Dr. Jaffe has a strong foundation researching the intersection between alcohol use and sexual assault, but requires additional training to become an intervention researcher capable of contributing to broad change by leveraging technology to administer brief interventions within social networks. To facilitate this training, Drs. Mary Larimer, Christine Lee, and Cynthia Stappenbeck will provide mentorship in intervention development and evaluation with relevance to alcohol use, peers, and sexual assault. Additionally, Drs. Nancy Barnett and Tyler McCormick will provide mentorship in social network methodology and related statistical analyses. The University of Washington is an ideal environment for conducting this research and obtaining the content, methodological, and statistical expertise necessary to develop an independent career in alcohol intervention research. The proposed project will provide pilot data to support a R01 submission to test the intervention on a larger scale and evaluate the spread of supportive behaviors through social networks. This highly innovative research plan is consistent with NIAAA strategic goals in the creation of a low-resource technology-based intervention that has the potential to significantly impact public health by improving peer support to survivors of sexual assault and reduce heavy drinking on a broad scale.

项目摘要 性侵犯是一个持续的公共卫生问题，影响了很大比例的大学妇女和 通常与大量饮酒的增加有关，以应对攻击后的困扰。幸存者经常康复 在社交网络中，例如饮酒正常的社会网络，并与重型一起恢复 喝酒的同龄人会加剧生存的饮酒来应对。为了解决此问题，当前的应用程序 涉及开发一种新的干预措施，旨在促进在内的有效支持 社交网络的社交网络。预计与大量饮酒不符的支持行为将增加 在所有干预措施中，在生存中感知的支持并减少饮酒和相关后果 收件人。研究计划涉及：（1）与与 社区利益相关者，（2）测试试验群集随机试验中干预的可行性，并 （3）检查与采用支持行为相关的网络特征。这指导了临床 科学家研究职业发展奖（K08）将为安娜·贾菲（Anna Jaffe）博士提供研究支持和 培训需要成为酒精研究领域的独立研究人员。贾菲博士有很强的 基础研究酒精使用与性侵犯之间的交集，但需要额外 培训成为一名干预研究人员，能够通过利用来为广泛变化做出贡献 在社交网络中进行简短干预措施的技术。为了促进这种培训，博士。玛丽·拉里默（Mary Larimer）， 克里斯汀·李（Christine Lee）和辛西娅·斯坦彭贝克（Cynthia Stappenbeck）将在干预开发和评估方面提供精神训练 与饮酒，同龄人和性侵犯有关。另外，博士。南希·巴内特和泰勒 McCormick将提供社交网络方法论和相关统计分析的指导。这 华盛顿大学是进行这项研究并获得内容的理想环境 在饮酒干预方面发展独立职业所需的方法论和统计专业知识 研究。拟议的项目将提供试点数据，以支持R01提交以测试对 大规模并评估受支持行为通过社交网络的传播。这种高度创新的 研究计划与NIAAA的战略目标一致，以创建低资源的技术 干预措施有可能通过改善对同行的支持，从而显着影响公共卫生 性侵犯并大规模减少大量饮酒。