Proximal and Distal Protective Factors for Dating Violence among Child Welfare Involved Adolescents

涉及儿童福利的青少年中约会暴力的近端和远端保护因素

• 批准号: 10370401
• 负责人: Charlene Collibee
• 金额: $ 13.42万
• 依托单位: RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-04-10 至 2024-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10370401
• 关键词: Address; Adolescence; Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Age; Area; Behavior; Behavioral; Characteristics; Child Abuse and Neglect; Child Welfare; Chronic; Clinical; Code; Complement; Complement 2; Computer software; Computers; Conflict (Psychology); Couples; Data; Development; Distal; Educational workshop; Exposure to; Facebook; Family; Fostering; Heterogeneity; Homelessness; Hospitals; Interpersonal Relations; Interpersonal Violence; Intervention; Jealousy; K-Series Research Career Programs; Knowledge; Link; Measures; Medical; Mentors; Mentorship; Methods; Modeling; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Neighborhoods; Patient Self-Report; Pattern; Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders; Prevention; Problem Solving; Psychopathology; Reading; Recording of previous events; Research; Research Personnel; Research Priority; Rhode Island; Sampling; Scientist; Severities; Social Environment; Social Interaction; Stress; Suicide; System; Text Messaging; Time; Training; Training Support; United States; Universities; Victimization; Work; Youth; abuse neglect; affection; cost; court; data management; dating violence; dating violence prevention; experience; high risk; insight; mHealth; medical schools; mobile computing; novel; partner violence; peer; peer support; physical conditioning; portrayal of violence in the media; protective factors; recruit; resilience; social; social media; symposium; trauma exposure; violence perpetration; violence victimization

Project Summary Adolescence dating violence (ADV), contributes to medical, behavioral, and social consequences, including suicidality, externalizing problems, PTSD, chronic physical health conditions, and homelessness. Strikingly, child welfare involved adolescents are 200% more likely to experience ADV perpetration and victimization. Yet, many child welfare involved adolescents also display resilience against ADV. The current study aims to better identify factors that protect against ADV in the context of child abuse and neglect. Using intensive sampling of social media (SM) data in concert with self-report assessments of interpersonal characteristics, the current study examines proximal and distal protective factors for ADV among child welfare involved adolescents. Candidate: The candidate is a clinical scientist with a background in developmental psychopathology and ADV. Her prior research uses typical longitudinal modeling and self-report interpersonal characteristics among normative adolescents. She is applying for a five-year K01 Career Development Award in order to expand her expertise and support her training, mentorship, and research within child abuse and neglect. Training: Specific training overseen by the mentorship team through formal coursework, workshops, seminars, conferences, directed readings, clinical work, and mentored experiences will be received by the candidate. Specifically, she aims to foster three new areas of expertise: (1) novel and naturalistic assessments of interpersonal relationships; (2) conducting research in child abuse and neglect among child welfare involved youth; and (3) large and intensive sampling data management and analysis. The candidate is institutionally supported by Rhode Island Hospital and the Alpert Medical School of Brown University. Mentoring: Four well-established researchers serve as mentors on this proposal. Each brings complementary expertise consistent with the study’s aims and training objectives. Dr. Nicole Nugent is the primary mentor and has experience examining intensive sampling of social interactions via SM data among trauma exposed youth. Three other co-mentors have expertise in conducting research in child abuse and neglect and collaborating with court systems to conduct research among child welfare involved youth (Drs. Seifer, Rizzo, and Kemp). Further, Dr. Rizzo is also an expert in ADV prevention and intervention. In addition, Dr. Jeff Huang has been included as a computer scientist consultant, providing guidance on the download and management of SM data via a social data extractor. Research: Using both naturalistic and self-report methods, 100 child welfare involved adolescents (ages 14-18) will be recruited from the Rhode Island Family Court. The aims of the proposed project are to (1) Understand proximal (i.e., daily-level) associations between interpersonal relationships (measured via SM) and DV involvement among child welfare involved adolescents (2) Complement self-report with naturalistic assessments (i.e., SM) of interpersonal relationships to understand their distal (i.e., monthly temporal lags spanning 6 months) protective function in the context of child abuse and neglect.

项目摘要 青少年约会暴力（ADV），有助于医疗，行为和社会后果，包括 自杀，外部化问题，PTSD，慢性身体健康状况和无家可归。令人惊讶的是， 涉及青少年的儿童福利经历ADV犯罪和胜利的可能性高200％。然而， 许多涉及青少年的儿童福利也表现出对ADV的韧性。当前的研究旨在更好 确定在虐待和忽视儿童的背景下防止ADV的因素。使用密集的抽样 社交媒体（SM）数据与人际特征的自我报告评估，当前 研究考试在儿童福利中近端和独特的保护因素涉及青少年。 候选人：候选人是具有发育心理病理学背景和背景的临床科学家 ADV。她的先前研究使用了典型的纵向建模和自我报告的人际特征 正常青少年。她正在申请五年的K01职业发展奖，以扩大她 专业知识并支持她在虐待和忽视儿童中的培训，指导和研究。培训：具体 通过正式的课程，讲习班，半会议，会议， 候选人将收到定向阅读，临床工作和修改经验。特别是她 旨在培养三个新的专业领域：（1）人际关系的新颖和自然主义评估 关系； （2）对儿童福利进行虐待和忽视的研究涉及青年； （3） 大型而密集的采样数据管理和分析。候选人在机构上得到 罗德岛医院和布朗大学的Alpert医学院。指导：四个公认的 研究人员是该建议的导师。每个人都带来了完全的专业知识与 研究的目标和培训目标。妮可·纽金特（Nicole Nugent）博士是主要导师，并且有研究经验 通过创伤暴露的年轻人中的SM数据对社交互动进行密集抽样。另外三个副官员 在进行虐待儿童，忽视儿童和与法院系统合作方面具有专业知识 对儿童福利进行研究，涉及青年（Seifer博士，Rizzo和Kemp）。此外，Rizzo博士也是 ADV预防和干预专家。此外，Jeff Huang博士已被包括在内 科学顾问，通过社交数据提供有关SM数据下载和管理的指导 提取器。研究：使用自然主义和自我报告方法，有100个儿童福利涉及青少年 （14-18岁）将从罗德岛家庭法院招募。拟议项目的目的是（1） 了解人际关系（通过SM测量）和 DV参与儿童福利涉及青少年（2）与自然主义的自我报告补充 人际关系的评估（即SM），以了解其远端（即每月临时滞后 跨越6个月）在虐待和忽视儿童的背景下保护功能。