Xavier RCMI Renewal Application-Overall

Xavier RCMI 续签申请 - 总体

• 批准号: 10350500
• 负责人: Gene D'Amour
• 金额: $ 22.95万
• 依托单位: XAVIER UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2009-09-24 至 2023-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10350500
• 关键词: Address; Adult; African American; African American population; Area; Behavior; Belief; COVID-19; COVID-19 disparity; COVID-19 impact; COVID-19 pandemic; COVID-19 patient; COVID-19 vaccination; COVID-19 vaccine; Certification; Cessation of life; Clinic; Communities; Community Pharmacy; Community Surveys; Continuing Education; Data; Development; Education; Educational Intervention; Employment Status; Family; Focus Groups; Grant; Health; Health Status; Health system; Healthcare; Healthcare Systems; Immunization; Incidence; Individual; Institution; Intervention; Knowledge; Louisiana; Methods; Modeling; Patient Self-Report; Patients; Pharmacists; Pharmacy facility; Population; Readiness; Research; Research Personnel; Research Project Grants; Respondent; Surveys; Target Populations; Time; Training; Training and Education; Underrepresented Minority; United States; Universities; Vaccinated; Vaccination; Vaccines; Vulnerable Populations; Woman; base; certificate program; coronavirus disease; distrust; experience; follow-up; health belief; health care availability; improved; interest; member; metropolitan; post intervention; prospective; residence; response; risk perception; socioeconomics; success; underserved community; uptake; vaccine acceptance; vaccine access; vaccine delivery; vaccine hesitancy; vulnerable community; willingness

The investigators at Xavier University of Louisiana propose a clinic, health care institution, and community survey-based research project to assess the beliefs and behavior regarding willingness to be vaccinated with a prospective COVID-19 vaccine among African Americans in the Southeastern Louisiana region. The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately impacted the African Americans across the United States. Louisiana ranks 1st in the nation in per capita incidence of COVID-19. African Americans make up over 50% of the deaths of all known COVID-19 patients in the state, while only representing about 32% of the population. With the development of a COVID-19 vaccine on the near horizon, an urgent assessment of the African American community’s readiness for vaccine uptake is needed to inform a pharmacist-led intervention model that will increase vaccine uptake. The Specific Aims of this proposal are: Specific Aim #1: To identify factors of vaccine hesitancy and the potential acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine among the adult African-American community in Southeastern Louisiana. Specific Aim #2: To assess the personal and financial impact of COVID-19, knowledge of COVID-19, as well as experience with the healthcare system with regards to COVID-19. Specific Aim #3: To use the results of Aim #1 and #2 to inform a community pharmacist certification course and a pharmacist led intervention model among pharmacist vaccinators. Method: Specific Aim #1 and #2 will be assessed by a survey at the start of the study with an abbreviated follow-up survey 9 months later from clinic, community member and community pharmacy patient respondents. Changes in vaccine hesitancy and the impact on vaccine uptake will be determined. Aim #3 will be assessed by a pharmacist led education intervention model with vaccine uptake surveillance pre and post the intervention in the pharmacies. Impact: The implications of this proposed project are to understand health related beliefs and behaviors related to COVID-19 and vaccination and their impact on the likely uptake of a COVID-19 vaccine among African Americans. It will also provide data to facilitate the development of strategies to improve COVID-19 vaccination in a vulnerable community with community pharmacists as vaccinators with a pre-and post analysis plan to assess the intervention’s success. This grant will also facilitate training early stage investigators and diversify the health research workforce as the majority of researchers are among underrepresented minorities and/or women.

路易斯安那州泽维尔大学的调查员提案一家诊所，卫生保健机构和 基于社区调查的研究项目，以评估有关的信念和行为 愿意在非洲裔美国人中接种预期的Covid-19疫苗接种的意愿 路易斯安那州东南部地区。 COVID-19大流行的影响不成比例 美国各地的非洲裔美国人。路易斯安那州以人均排名全美排名第一 Covid-19的发病率。非裔美国人占所有已知死亡的50％以上 该州的Covid-19患者，而约占人口的约32％。与 在近地平线上开发了COVID-19疫苗，对非洲的紧急评估 美国社区需要准备疫苗的摄取，以告知由药剂师领导的 干预模型将增加疫苗的摄取。该提案的具体目的是： 特定目的＃1：确定疫苗犹豫的因素和A的潜在接受 路易斯安那州东南部的成年非裔美国人社区中的Covid-19疫苗。 特定目的＃2：评估Covid-19的个人和财务影响，了解 Covid-19，以及有关Covid-19的医疗保健系统的经验。 特定目标＃3：使用AIM＃1和2的结果通知社区药剂师 认证课程和药剂师疫苗接种者中的药剂师LED干预模型。 方法：特定目标＃1和＃2将在研究开始时通过调查评估 9个月后，诊所，社区成员和社区的缩写后续调查 药房患者反应。疫苗犹豫的变化和对疫苗的影响 将确定吸收。 AIM＃3将由药剂师LED教育干预评估 与疫苗摄取监视的模型前后，药房的干预措施。 影响：该拟议项目的含义是了解与健康相关的信念和 与Covid-19和疫苗接种有关的行为及其对吸收可能性的影响 非洲裔美国人中的Covid-19疫苗。它还将提供数据以促进 制定策略以改善脆弱社区中的COVID-19疫苗接种 社区药剂师作为疫苗接种者，并具有后分析计划，以评估 干预的成功。该赠款还将促进培训早期调查人员和 随着大多数研究人员的多样化劳动力多样化 代表性不足的少数民族和/或妇女。