Informing primate health management: linking host behavior to disease transmission

为灵长类动物健康管理提供信息：将宿主行为与疾病传播联系起来

• 批准号: 17F17093
• 负责人: MacIntosh Andrew
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: Kyoto University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
• 财政年份: 2017
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2017-10-13 至 2020-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17F17093/
• 关键词: social transmission; simian foamy virus; macaque; strain genetic profile

The aim of the research is to foster a better understanding of pathogen transmission in social animals. The study of pathogens expressing enough genetic diversity that different strains can be identified helps tracking transmission characteristics, e.g. simian foamy virus (SFV) and E. coli. Strain genetic profile is then linked to individual social profile: individuals more frequently in contact with each other should share more similar strains than others. The fellow collected data on two groups of two species of socially-housed captive macaques at the PRI. Early analyses show that young macaques seem not infected by SFV before reaching 2 yo. Strain sharing within a dyad seems related to similarity in age and to grooming frequency, indicating horizontal or oblique transmission.

该研究的目的是为了更好地了解社会动物中的病原体传播。对表达足够遗传多样性以识别不同菌株的病原体的研究有助于追踪传播特征，例如病毒。猿泡沫病毒 (SFV) 和大肠杆菌。然后，菌株遗传特征与个人社会特征相关联：彼此接触更频繁的个体应该比其他人拥有更多相似的菌株。该研究员收集了 PRI 的两组社会饲养的圈养猕猴（每组两种）的数据。早期分析表明，年轻的猕猴在两岁之前似乎没有感染 SFV。两人体内的应变共享似乎与年龄的相似性和梳理频率有关，表明水平或倾斜的传播。

项目成果

Diffusion Studies

扩散研究

• DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-47829-6_1593-1
• 发表时间: 2017
• 作者: Duboscq Julie

One step at a time in investigating relationships between self-directed behaviours and parasitological, social and environmental variables

一步一步调查自我导向行为与寄生虫、社会和环境变量之间的关系

• DOI: 10.1098/rsos.170461
• 发表时间: 2017
• 影响因子: 3.5
• 作者: Duboscq Julie;Romano Val?ria;Sueur C?dric;MacIntosh Andrew J. J.
• 通讯作者: MacIntosh Andrew J. J.