Modeling esophageal/respiratory birth defects in human pluripotent stem cell (PSC)-derived fetal tissues
在人类多能干细胞 (PSC) 衍生的胎儿组织中模拟食管/呼吸系统出生缺陷
基本信息
- 批准号:10174986
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 32.3万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2017
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2017-08-15 至 2022-05-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AchalasiaAffectAutologousBarrett EsophagusBiochemicalBiological AssayBiological ModelsCell LineChIP-seqCollaborationsColonComplexCongenital AbnormalityDefectDevelopmentDiseaseDominant-Negative MutationDorsalEmbryoEndodermEnteric Nervous SystemEosinophilic EsophagitisEpithelialEsophageal AtresiaEsophageal TissueEsophagusFailureFetal TissuesFoodGastroesophageal reflux diseaseGenesGenetic TranscriptionGerm LayersHMG-Box DomainsHumanHuman CharacteristicsImpairmentLeadMalignant neoplasm of esophagusMegaesophagusModelingMolecularMorphogenesisMorphologyMovementMusMuscleMutationOperative Surgical ProceduresOral cavityOrganoidsPathologyPathway interactionsPatientsPhysiologicalPluripotent Stem CellsPrimitive foregut structureProcessRegulator GenesReporterResortRespiratory SystemRoleSignal TransductionSmooth MuscleStomachStratified EpitheliumSurgeonTissue EngineeringTissuesTracheaTracheoesophageal FistulaTranscriptional ActivationTubebasebeta catenincell motilitycell typeconstrictionembryo tissuehuman pluripotent stem cellhuman tissueinduced pluripotent stem cellloss of functionmolecular modelingmotility disordernerve supplynervous system developmentnovelprotein Bprotein protein interactionreconstructionrespiratorysegregationstem cell based approachtissue reconstructiontranscription factortranscriptome sequencingvertebrate embryos
项目摘要
Summary: Modeling EA/TEF In Human PSC-Derived Embryonic Tissues
During development of the vertebrate embryo, a common foregut tube gives rise to the esophagus and
respiratory tract and this involves an array of complex molecular and morphological processes. The dorsal
foregut tube forms the esophagus and the ventral domain forms the respiratory tract, and failure to do so can
result in tracheaesophageal birth defects such as esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula (EA/TEF).
As discussed in project 2, much is known about how Wnt and BMP signaling promote a respiratory fate by
activation of the transcription factor Nkx2.1. In contrast, little is known about pro-esophageal factors. Mouse
and human studies demonstrate that the HMG-box transcription factor Sox2 is involved in segregation of the
esophageal and respiratory lineages, however whether Sox2 promotes an esophageal fate or acts
predominantly to repress respiratory-inducing pathways the dorsal foregut is unclear. We hypothesize that both
mechanisms are involved in normal esophageal development.
In humans, most genes that cause EA/TEF remain unidentified. However, heterozygous mutations in SOX2
can cause of EA and TEF, which is in contrast to mice with heterozygous loss of Sox2, which are normal.
Complete loss of Sox2 from the foregut endoderm of mouse embryos results in esophageal agenesis, however
Sox2 is also expressed during development of the enteric nervous system (ENS) of the esophagus. Given that
patients with EA can have motility defects, we hypothesize some EA-associated genes may affect ENS
development. However, a study of how EA-associated mutations differentially affect the epithelium and/or ENS
of the esophagus has never been done in any species, let alone humans. We propose several novel PSC-
based approaches to study how Sox2 and other EA-associated genes impact Human esophagus specification,
epithelial morphogenesis, and functional innervation using human pluripotent stem cell-derived esophageal
organoids with an enteric nervous system.
In this project we aim to identify the mechanisms underlying esophageal specification and
development in humans by first focusing on the key esophageal factor Sox2. We hypothesize that SOX2
acts both to repress the respiratory lineage, and promote an esophageal fate via an unidentified gene
regulatory network. We will use a human PSC-derived foregut model in combination with SOX2 gain- and loss-
of-function to identify a respiratory GRN that is repressed by SOX2 and an esophageal GRN that is SOX2-
dependant. Conversely we will determine if NKX2.1 represses the esophageal fate. We will take advantage of
the expandable nature of human foregut cultures to identify direct transcriptional targets of human SOX2 and
NKX2.1 using RNA-seq and ChIP-seq. We will then investigate the disease mechanisms underlying TEF
and EA that are caused by Sox2 mutations. We will generate PSC lines harboring patient-based mutations in
SOX2 and investigate how these impact the formation of the esophageal and respiratory lineages. We will
identify the impact of SOX2 mutations on Wnt and BMP signaling and if Sox2 acts by direct protein-protein
interactions with the effector proteins b-catenin/TCF and Smads. Lastly we will investigate how EA
mutations differentially effect the different cell types of the esophagus;; the epithelial, smooth muscle
and ENS. Given that some patients with EA have associated motility disorders including achalasia 3,
constrictions 4 and megaesophagus 5, we will investigate if Sox2 mutations also have ENS deficits. We will use
iPSC lines derived from EA/TEF patients identified in projects 1 and 2 to model the molecular deficits
underlying this birth defect using our human PSC-derived organoid model.
摘要:在人类 PSC 衍生的胚胎组织中模拟 EA/TEF
在脊椎动物胚胎的发育过程中,共同的前肠管产生食道和
呼吸道,这涉及一系列复杂的分子和形态过程。
前肠管形成食道,腹侧区域形成呼吸道,如果不这样做,可能会
导致气管食管出生缺陷,例如食管闭锁和气管食管瘘(EA/TEF)。
正如项目 2 中所讨论的,人们对 Wnt 和 BMP 信号如何通过以下方式促进呼吸命运有很多了解:
相比之下,我们对小鼠食管因子的激活知之甚少。
和人类研究表明,HMG-box 转录因子 Sox2 参与了
食管和呼吸道谱系,然而 Sox2 是否促进食管命运或发挥作用
背侧前肠主要抑制呼吸诱导途径尚不清楚。
机制参与正常食管发育。
在人类中,大多数导致 EA/TEF 的基因仍未确定,但是 SOX2 的杂合突变。
可能会导致 EA 和 TEF,这与 Sox2 杂合缺失的小鼠相反,后者是正常的。
然而,小鼠胚胎前肠内胚层中 Sox2 的完全缺失会导致食管发育不全
Sox2 也在食道肠神经系统 (ENS) 发育过程中表达。
EA 患者可能会影响运动缺陷,我们捕获了一些 EA 相关基因可能会影响 ENS
然而,一项关于 EA 相关突变如何不同地影响上皮和/或 ENS 的研究。
食道的研究从未在任何物种中进行过,更不用说人类了。
基于方法来研究 Sox2 和其他 EA 相关基因如何影响人类食道规格,
使用人多能干细胞来源的食管上皮形态发生和功能神经支配
具有肠神经系统的类器官。
在这个项目中,我们的目标是确定食管规范的潜在机制和
首先关注关键的食管因子 Sox2,我们假设 SOX2。
既能抑制呼吸谱系,又能通过未知基因促进食管命运
我们将使用源自人类 PSC 的预测模型与 SOX2 收益和损失相结合。
功能失调以识别受 SOX2 抑制的呼吸 GRN 和 SOX2- 的食道 GRN
相反,我们将确定 NKX2.1 是否会抑制食管命运。
人类前肠培养物的可扩展性,用于识别人类 SOX2 的直接转录靶标
使用 RNA-seq 和 ChIP-seq 的 NKX2.1 然后我们将研究 TEF 的疾病机制。
和由 Sox2 突变引起的 EA,我们将生成含有基于患者的突变的 PSC 系。
SOX2 以及它们如何影响食管和呼吸道谱系的形成。
确定 SOX2 突变对 Wnt 和 BMP 信号传导的影响以及 Sox2 是否通过直接蛋白质-蛋白质发挥作用
最后我们将研究 EA 与效应蛋白 b-catenin/TCF 和 Smads 的相互作用。
突变对食管的不同细胞类型有不同的影响;
鉴于一些 EA 患者存在相关运动障碍,包括贲门失弛缓症 3,
狭窄 4 和巨食管 5,我们将研究 Sox2 突变是否也有 ENS 缺陷。
源自项目 1 和项目 2 中鉴定的 EA/TEF 患者的 iPSC 系,用于模拟分子缺陷
使用我们的人类 PSC 衍生类器官模型来揭示这种先天缺陷。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
James M Wells其他文献
ヒトiPS細胞由来膵島オルガノイドのサイズ制御による効率的な分化誘導
通过控制人 iPS 细胞来源的胰岛类器官的大小进行有效分化诱导
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2023 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
浅見柚羽;草森浩輔;西川元也;James M Wells - 通讯作者:
James M Wells
Mechanism and in vitro reconstruction of mammalian trachea-esophageal development
哺乳动物气管食管发育机制及体外重建
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
2023 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Lu Han;Praneet Chaturvedi;Keishi Kishimoto;Hiroyuki Koike;Talia Nasr;Kentaro Iwasawa;Kirsten Giesbrecht;Phillip C Witcher;Alexandra Eicher;Lauren Haines;Yarim Lee;John M Shannon;Mitsuru Morimoto;James M Wells;Takanori Takebe;Aaron M Zorn;Keishi Kishimoto - 通讯作者:
Keishi Kishimoto
James M Wells的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('James M Wells', 18)}}的其他基金
Project-3: Modeling EA/TEF in human organoids
项目 3:在人体类器官中模拟 EA/TEF
- 批准号:
10458162 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 32.3万 - 项目类别:
Project-3: Modeling EA/TEF in human organoids
项目 3:在人体类器官中模拟 EA/TEF
- 批准号:
10647838 - 财政年份:2017
- 资助金额:
$ 32.3万 - 项目类别:
Generating Human Intestinal Organoids with an ENS.
使用 ENS 生成人类肠道类器官。
- 批准号:
8415736 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 32.3万 - 项目类别:
Generating Human Intestinal Organoids with an ENS.
使用 ENS 生成人类肠道类器官。
- 批准号:
8516139 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 32.3万 - 项目类别:
Generating Human Intestinal Organoids with an ENS.
使用 ENS 生成人类肠道类器官。
- 批准号:
8665593 - 财政年份:2012
- 资助金额:
$ 32.3万 - 项目类别:
相似国自然基金
不同胚层起源移植骨块中Hoxc10调控Caspase3影响自体骨移植愈合的机制研究
- 批准号:
- 批准年份:2022
- 资助金额:52 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
循环肿瘤细胞miR-124-3p/CTNNB1/Wnt信号轴影响肝癌围手术期自体血回输安全性的机制研究
- 批准号:
- 批准年份:2021
- 资助金额:55 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
自体血管内皮祖细胞移植对兔椎体骨性终板血管化的影响及其逆转椎间盘退变的机制研究
- 批准号:81972118
- 批准年份:2019
- 资助金额:55 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
自体污染物与环境温度对人体的耦合影响及其机理
- 批准号:51778625
- 批准年份:2017
- 资助金额:60.0 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
VEGF/ANG-1基因纳米缓释微球靶向SVF细胞对游离移植脂肪血管化影响的研究
- 批准号:81571923
- 批准年份:2015
- 资助金额:57.0 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
相似海外基金
Immunomodulatory and behavioral effects of CAR T regulatory cell therapy for Alzheimer's Disease”.
CAR T 调节细胞疗法对阿尔茨海默病的免疫调节和行为影响。
- 批准号:
10633721 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 32.3万 - 项目类别:
Multi-tissue type condensations for trachea tissue regeneration via individual cell bioprinting
通过单细胞生物打印进行气管组织再生的多组织类型浓缩
- 批准号:
10643041 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 32.3万 - 项目类别:
Laryngotracheal Reconstruction with Engineered Cartilage
用工程软骨重建喉气管
- 批准号:
10660455 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 32.3万 - 项目类别:
Identifying Roadblocks to Antigen Expression and Enhancing Killing of HIV-Infected Cells That Are Refractory to Clearance
识别抗原表达的障碍并增强对难以清除的 HIV 感染细胞的杀伤
- 批准号:
10676567 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 32.3万 - 项目类别:
Identifying multimodal biomarkers for autologous serum tears in the treatment of chronic postoperative ocular pain
识别治疗慢性术后眼痛的自体血清泪液的多模式生物标志物
- 批准号:
10794761 - 财政年份:2023
- 资助金额:
$ 32.3万 - 项目类别: