Development of plant protein-based, biodegradable, microplastic-free seed coatings

开发基于植物蛋白、可生物降解、无微塑料的种子包衣

• 批准号: 10003923
• 金额: $ 59.56万
• 依托单位: XAMPLA LTD
• 依托单位国家: 英国
• 项目类别: Collaborative R&D
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 英国
• 起止时间: 2021 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=10003923
• 关键词: Development; plant; protein; based; biodegradable

Seed coatings increase agricultural productivity; improve seed handling; reduce dust formation; increase flowability of seeds through planters; protect seeds from pests and diseases; provide fungicides and pesticides; increase germination and plant growth; and, deliver active ingredients and beneficials. However, most seed coatings rely on petroleum-derived polymers, which release microplastics in agricultural soils. These microplastics are considered an emerging threat to soil stability, crop development, biodiversity, and ecosystem function and are expected to be banned in Europe by 2027\. Working with Croda International and researchers at NIAB, Xampla will develop a bio-based, biodegradable and microplastic-free replacement for conventional petroleum-derived seed coatings.

种子包衣提高农业生产力；改善种子处理；减少粉尘形成；增加种子通过播种机的流动性；保护种子免受害虫和疾病的侵害；提供杀菌剂和杀虫剂；促进发芽和植物生长；并且，提供活性成分和有益物质。然而，大多数种子包衣依赖于石油衍生的聚合物，这些聚合物会在农业土壤中释放微塑料。这些微塑料被认为是对土壤稳定性、作物发育、生物多样性和生态系统功能的新威胁，预计到 2027 年将在欧洲被禁止。 Xampla 将与 Croda International 和 NIAB 的研究人员合作，开发一种生物基、可生物降解且无微塑料的替代品，以替代传统的石油衍生种子包衣。