Biodiversity, Phylogeny and Environment in Lake Baikal

贝加尔湖的生物多样性、系统发育和环境

• 批准号: 09041149
• 负责人: MIYAZAKI Nobuyuki
• 金额: $ 12.03万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09041149/
• 关键词: Lake Bikal; biodiversity; phylogeny; environment; sponge; amphipoda; sculpin; seal; カスピ海; 環境モニタリング; 種分化; 人工有害化学物質

The study "Biodiversity, Phylogeny arid Environment in Lake Baikal" was made in the following 5 research items by 14 Japanese scientists and 12 foreign scientists ; (1) taxonomical and ecological study on freshwater sponges collected in Lake Baikal, (2) morphological arid biomolecular study on amphipoda, (3) fish groups of the family Cottidae, Abyssocottidae and Comephoridae have been studied from aspects of anatomy, life history and molecular biology using original and museum specimens, (4) morphological and molecular biological study on three species of subgenus Pusa, Phoca sibilica from Lake Baikal, Phoca caspica from Caspian Sea and Phoca hispida from the Arctic Ocean, using original and museum specimens, and (5) environmental study on hazerdous chemicals (PCB, DDT, BHC, Hg, Cd, Pb, etc.) deposited in Lake Baikal and adjacent waters. These results were published as 17 original scientific papers, 5 books and 10 documents, and were presented in 59 scientific meetings. Fifty scientists from 8 countries participated in the International Symposium on Lake Baikal : "Biodiversity, Phylogeny and Environment in Lake Baikal" held at Hakone during 8-10 November 1998, and exchanged the advanced information on Lake Baikal.

14位日本科学家和12位外国科学家在以下5个研究项目中进行了“贝加尔湖的生物多样性，系统发育环境”的研究； （1）对贝加尔湖收集的淡水海绵的分类学和生态研究，（2）对两生的形态学干旱生物分子研究，（3）cottidae家族的鱼类，阿比西特迪科和comephoridae的鱼类群，已经从解剖学，生活史和分子历史和分子的方面进行了研究生物学使用原始和博物馆标本，（4）对三种亚属Pusa的形态和分子生物学研究，来自贝加尔湖的Phoca Sibilica，来自北极海的Phoca Caspica，来自北极海上的Phoca Caspica，使用原始和博物馆标本，以及（5） ）在贝加尔湖和邻近水域沉积的关于危险品化学物质的环境研究（PCB，DDT，BHC，HG，CD，PB等）。这些结果被发表为17篇原始科学论文，5本书和10个文件，并在59次科学会议上介绍。来自8个国家的五十位科学家参加了贝加尔湖国际研讨会：“贝加尔湖的生物多样性，系统发育和环境”在1998年11月8日至10日在Hakone举行，并在贝加尔湖上交换了先进的信息。

项目成果

粕谷俊雄・宮崎信之: "クジラ目・海牛目 レッドデータ日本の哺乳類(日本哺乳類学会編 責任編集:川道武男)(p.139-187,221-233)" 文一総合出版, 279 (1997)

Toshio Kasuya和Nobuyuki Miyazaki：“鲸类和海牛红色数据日本哺乳动物（由日本哺乳动物学会编辑，责任编辑：Takeo Kawamichi）（第139-187、221-233页）”文日综合出版社，279（1997）

Nakata,H.,et al.: "Persistent organochlorine contaminants in ringed seals(Phoca hispida) from the Kara Sea,Russian Antarctic." Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 17(9). 1745-1755 (1998)

Nakata, H., et al.：“来自俄罗斯南极洲喀拉海的环斑海豹（Phoca hispida）中存在持久性有机氯污染物。”

Endo, H., et al.: "Functional Relationship between muscles of mastication and the skull with enlarged orbit in the Bikal seal (Phoca sibirica)." J. Vet. Med. Sci.60(6). 669-704 (1998)

Endo, H. 等人：“比卡尔海豹 (Phoca sibirica) 中咀嚼肌肉与扩大眼眶的头骨之间的功能关系。”

Nakata, H., et al.: "Bioaccumulation profiles of polychlorinated biphenyls including coplanar congeners and possible toxicological implications in Baikal seal." Environmental Pollution. 95(1). 57-65 (1997)

Nakata, H. 等人：“多氯联苯的生物累积特征（包括共面同系物）以及贝加尔海豹中可能的毒理学影响。”

Endo, H., et al.: "Macroscopic observations of the facial muscles in the Baikal seal (Phoca sibirica)." Marine Mammal Science. 14(4). 778-788 (1998)

Endo, H. 等人：“贝加尔海豹 (Phoca sibirica) 面部肌肉的宏观观察。”