Animal Community, Environment and Phylogeny in Lake Baikal

贝加尔湖动物群落、环境和系统发育

• 批准号: 07041130
• 负责人: MIYAZAKI Nobuyuki
• 金额: $ 12.93万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07041130/
• 关键词: Lake Baikal; Community; Environment; Phylogeny; Sponge; amphipoda; fish; seal; カジカ類; ヨコエビ類; バイカルアザラシ

The study "Animal Community, Environment and Phylogeny in Lake Baikal" was made in the following 7 research items by 16 Japanese scientists (including 3 supporting scientists) and 5 Russian scientists ; (1) taxonomical and ecological study on invertebral animals (copedoda, amphipoda, and sponges) collected in Serenga delta, (2) morphological and biomolecular study on the genus Eulimnogammarus which has been variously specialized using original and museum specimens, (3) fish groups of the family Cottidae, Abyssocottidae and Comephoridae have been studied from aspects of anatomy, life history and molecular biology using original and museum specimens, (4) pollution study of organochlorine compounds in birds which are migrated into Siberia area from the southern, (5) environmental study on hazerdous chemicals (PCB,DDT,BHC,Hg, Cd, Pb etc.) deposited in Baikal seals, Caspian seals and ringed seals, (6) stable isotope study on ecosystem in Lake Baikal, and (7) morphological and molecular biological study on three species of subgenus Pusa, Phoca sibilica from Lake Bikal, Phoca caspica from Caspian Sea and Phoca hispida from the Arctic Ocean, using original and museum specimens. These results were published as 41original scientific papers, 5 books and 7 documents, and were presented in 44 scientific meetings.

16位日本科学家（包括3位支持科学家）和5位俄罗斯科学家在以下7项研究项目中进行了“贝加尔湖的动物群落，环境和系统发育”。 （1）关于无脊椎动物（共产性动物，两亲和海绵）的分类学和生态研究使用原始和博物馆标本的解剖学，生命历史和分子生物学方面，已经研究了科科蒂科的家族，阿比斯科氏病和科莫迪科的研究，（4）在南方地区迁移到西伯利亚地区的鸟类中有机氯化合物的污染研究，（5），（5），（5）危险品化学品（PCB，DDT，BHC，HG，CD，PB等）的环境研究沉积在贝加尔海豹，里海密封和环形密封件中，（6）稳定的贝加尔湖生态系统的同位素研究，以及（7）形态和分子和分子和分子学生物学研究，来自比卡尔湖的三种亚属Pusa，Phoca sibilica，来自北极海的Caspian Sea和Phoca Herspida的Phoca Caspica，使用原始和博物馆标本。这些结果以41个科学论文，5本书和7个文件发表，并在44次科学会议中介绍。

项目成果

Nakata Haruhiro 他: "Persistant organochlorine residues and their accumulation kinetics in Baikal seal(Phoca sibirica)from Lake Baikal,Russia" Environmental Sciemce & Technology. 29. 2877-2885 (1995)

Nakata Haruhiro 等人：“俄罗斯贝加尔湖贝加尔海豹（Phoca sibirica）中的持久性有机氯残留物及其累积动力学”环境科学与技术 29. 2877-2885 (1995)。

Pasten,L.A.,et al.: "Spatial and temporal distribution of motochondrial DNA variation in minke whales from Antarctic Areas IV and V." Rep.Intl.Whal.Commn.(in press).

Pasten, L.A., et al.：“南极 IV 区和 V 区小须鲸运动线粒体 DNA 变异的空间和时间分布。”

Miyazakin Nobuyuki: "Contaminant monitoring studies using marine mammals and the need for establishment of an International Environmental Specimen Bank" Science of Total Environment. 154. 249-256 (1994)

宫崎伸之：“利用海洋哺乳动物进行污染物监测研究以及建立国际环境样本库的必要性”《总体环境科学》。

Tanabe, S., P.Kumaran, H.Iwata, R.Tatsukawa and N.Miyazaki.: "Enantiomeric ratios of alpha-hexachlorocyclohexane in blubber of small cetaceans." Marine Pollution Bulletin. 32 (1). 27-31 (1996)

Tanabe, S.、P.Kumaran、H.Iwata、R.Tatsukawa 和 N.Miyazaki.：“小鲸类动物脂肪中 α-六氯环己烷的对映体比例。”

Miyazaki Nobuyuki: Academic Press. Handbook of Marine Mammals Vol.5, 1-416 (1994)

宫崎伸行：学术出版社。