Urban Nature-based Solutions: Scenario-based Spatial Assessment of Benefits and Equity Toward SDG11

基于城市自然的解决方案：基于情景的空间评估，实现可持续发展目标 11

• 批准号: 22KF0054
• 负责人: 森本 健弘
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
• 财政年份: 2023
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2023-03-08 至 2025-03-31
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22KF0054/
• 关键词: Nature-Based Solutions; Spatial Access Equity; Ecosystem Services; GIS; Remote Sensing; Urban Sustainability; Scenario-based Planning; SDG11

In FY2022, substantial progress was made in developing a spatial-based methodological framework to assess the potential benefits of Nature-Based Solutions (NBSs) and spatial access equity based on current and scenario-based future Land Use and Land Cover (LULC). The data collection process was completed, with ten target cities selected using multiple criteria, including development status (Global North, or South), climate (northern, southern, and tropical), continent, location (coastal, inland), population, area, altitude, and data availability.Key achievements include the ongoing process of extracting past, current, and scenario-based future LULC using GIS and RS data and techniques. The project has also progressed in defining scenarios for implementing NBSs. A comprehensive literature review on NBS trends, challenges, and opportunities is in progress, with an outline established and developed based on approximately 1,000 relevant papers. Although no papers have been published yet, two papers are in progress and are expected to be submitted later this year.No conferences were attended in FY2022; however, two international conferences are scheduled for FY2023: ISPRS Geospatial Week (Cairo, Egypt), and AGU Fall Meeting (San Francisco, USA). An abstract on a comparative study of LULC trends in target cities worldwide has already been submitted to the ISPRS Geospatial Week.

2022 财年，在开发基于空间的方法框架方面取得了实质性进展，以评估基于自然的解决方案 (NBS) 的潜在效益以及基于当前和基于情景的未来土地利用和土地覆盖 (LULC) 的空间访问公平性。数据收集过程已完成，根据多种标准选择了十个目标城市，包括发展状况（北半球或南半球）、气候（北半球、南半球和热带）、大陆、位置（沿海、内陆）、人口、面积、主要成就包括使用 GIS 和 RS 数据和技术提取过去、当前和基于情景的未来 LULC 的持续过程。该项目在定义实施 NBS 的方案方面也取得了进展。关于 NBS 趋势、挑战和机遇的全面文献综述正在进行中，并根据大约 1,000 篇相关论文制定和制定了大纲。虽然尚未发表任何论文，但有两篇论文正在进行中，预计将于今年晚些时候提交。2022 财年没有参加任何会议；然而，2023 财年计划举行两次国际会议：ISPRS 地理空间周（埃及开罗）和 AGU 秋季会议（美国旧金山）。全球目标城市土地利用和土地利用变化趋势比较研究摘要已提交给 ISPRS 地理空间周。