Study on the evolution and adaptation of higher Diptera in Japan

日本高等双翅目进化与适应研究

基本信息

批准号：
09839022
负责人：
SHIMA Hiroshi
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09839022/
关键词：
Higher Diptera Tachinidae Parasitoids Evolution Systematics Morphology 適応

项目摘要

1. Parasitic strategy and evolution of the Tachinidae (Diptera) were studied in considering the relationship between host preference and morphological structures of flies. It became clear that some tachinids should be placed in different systematic position from the ordinal classification of the Tachinidae in adopting their host preference strategy. A part of this was presented at the 3rd Asia/Pacific Conference of Entomology (August, 1997, Taichung, Taiwan).2. The genus Carcelia and its allies were studied in their eggs, larvae, host preference, female reproductive organ and female ovipositing habits. It was discovered that a species of Senometopia had microtype eggs without hard chorion. This kind of eggs has been never known in the Tachinidae, and its ovipositing habits need much confirmation for considering its systematic position and evolutional relationships of Carcelia and its allies. A part of the results was presented at the 4th International Congress of Dipterology (September, 1998, Oxford, England).3. A host-parasite catalog of Japanese Tachinidae was compiled with published records and data accumulated by the author. It becomes clear that some 180 Japanese tachinids parasitize about 330 species of Lepidoptera, 23 of Coleoptera, 30 of Hemiptera and Hymenoptera, 9 of Orthoptera, 2 of Manthodea and 1 of Dermaptera and Phasmida. Contemporary scientific names of both Tachinidae and host species were adopted and many synonyms of tachinid species are listed.

1.结合蝇类寄主偏好与形态结构的关系，研究了蝇科（双翅目）的寄生策略和进化。很明显，在采用寄主偏好策略时，一些寄蝇类应该被置于与寄蝇科顺序分类不同的系统位置。其中一部分已在第三届亚太昆虫学会议（1997 年 8 月，台湾台中）上发表。2．对卡塞利亚属及其近亲的卵、幼虫、寄主偏好、雌性生殖器官和雌性产卵习性进行了研究。人们发现，一种Senometopia的卵是微型的，没有坚硬的绒毛膜。这种卵在寄蝇科中是未知的，其产卵习性还需要进一步证实，以考虑其系统地位和卡塞利亚及其盟友的进化关系。部分结果在第四届国际双翅目学大会上发表（1998年9月，英国牛津）。 3．根据作者发表的记录和积累的数据，编制了日本寄蝇科的宿主寄生虫目录。已明确，约180种日本寄蝇类寄生有鳞翅目约330种、鞘翅目23种、半翅目、膜翅目30种、直翅目9种、曼陀螺类2种、皮翅目、Phasmida各1种。采用了寄蝇科和寄主物种的当代学名，并列出了寄蝇科物种的许多同义词。