The study on the quarry technology and the stone buildings in Japan

日本采石技术与石质建筑研究

• 批准号: 23656377
• 负责人: KASHIWAGI Hiroyuki
• 金额: $ 2.5万
• 依托单位: Cyber University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011 至 2013
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23656377/
• 关键词: 石造建築; 採石; 石工; 石蔵; 凝灰岩; 大谷石; 石造技術; 石垣; 石造; 採石場; 生産組織; 掘削技法; 技術; 建築史

Japan was a country of the volcano, and granite and the tuff were familiar materials easily obtained. Several stone facilities, for instance the stone wall, the stone warehouses, the old burial mounds, and the stone fortress of the castle, had been constructed in Japan. The succession of the stone technology in the hand digging age is an urgent problem because the close of the stone quarry in Japan has increased and the skilled masons also are facing aged. The study on the masonry is not enough compared with that of the wooden building. A previous the Great East Japan Earthquake caused the demolition of a lot of stone warehouses that were able to be reproduced due to the lack of the study.The fundamental documents concerning the stone quarries in Japan were collected,and as a survey of the quarrying technique and of the stone warehouse, the investigation of the quarries were carried out at Oya region in the Tochigi Prefecture and at Kanaya region in the Chiba Prefecture.

日本是一个火山国家，花岗岩和凝灰岩是人们熟悉且容易获得的材料。城内的石墙、石库、古坟、石城等石质设施均是在日本建造的。由于日本采石场的关闭增加，熟练的石匠也面临着老龄化，手挖时代的石料技术的继承是一个紧迫的问题。与木结构建筑相比，对砖石建筑的研究还不够。前一次东日本大地震导致大量石料仓库被毁，由于缺乏研究，这些石料仓库无法再现。收集了有关日本采石场的基本资料，并作为采石技术的调查对于石料仓库，在栃木县大谷地区和千叶县金谷地区进行了采石场调查。

项目成果

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