The End of Catching up with the West and Education Policy in Japan

追赶西方的终结与日本的教育政策

• 批准号: 23531108
• 负责人: KARIYA Takehiko
• 金额: $ 2.75万
• 依托单位: Kansai University of International Studies
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011 至 2013
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23531108/
• 关键词: キャッチアップ; 近代化; 西欧化; 教育政策; 臨時教育審議会; 開発国家; 圧縮された近代; 平等主義; 教育財政; 教育改革; エリート形成; 比較社会学; 国際研究者交流; 戦後日本社会; 韓国; イギリス

Through this research, I investigated processes in which Japanese government officially announced in their policy documents that Japan had completed catching up with 'the West' and the influences of having such social recognition on education policies after that recognition was built up. The research found that the widely recognized perception of 'the end of catching up with the West' contributed to constituting the way in which education issues were socially constructed as problems of 'developmental state' such as its excessed centralized education administration systems and cramming knowledge type of teaching and learning in school. The research also revealed that views from overseas researchers such as Ezra Vogel, the author of "Japan as Number One", impacted on the ways of constructing the recognition of the end of catching up with the West among policy makers.

通过这项研究，我调查了日本政府在政策文件中正式宣布日本已经完成赶上“西方”的过程，以及这种社会认可建立起来之后对教育政策的影响。 研究发现，人们普遍认识到的“赶超西方的终结”观念，促使教育问题被社会建构为“发展型国家”问题，例如过于集中的教育管理体系和死记硬背的知识类型。学校的教学和学习。 研究还显示，《日本第一》作者埃兹拉·沃格尔等海外研究者的观点影响了政策制定者对追赶西方终结认知的构建方式。

项目成果

増補 教育の世紀

教育的扩展世纪

• 发表时间: 2014
• 作者: 苅谷剛彦

Far-East or Far-West? Japan and the Region after ‘Catch-up with the West’

远东还是远西？“追赶西方”后的日本和地区

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: 苅谷剛彦

教育と国家-脱＝開発国家への可能性を問う

教育与国家——质疑成为去发展国家的可能性

• 发表时间: 2014
• 作者: 苅谷剛彦

Is Everyone Capable of becoming a ‘Good Citizen’ in Japanese Society? Inequality and the Realization of the ‘Good Citizen’ Education

日本社会的不平等与“好公民”教育的实现是人人都能成为“好公民”吗？

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Takehiko Kariya

Far-East or Far-West? Japan and the Region after 'Catch-up with the West'

远东还是远西？

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: Takehiko Kariya