Advanced study of the funeral and grave system during the Medieval Period in Japan

日本中世纪丧葬制度的深入研究

• 批准号: 21320152
• 负责人: SAGAWA shinichi
• 金额: $ 9.9万
• 依托单位: Gangoji Research Institute of Archaeology, Cultural Anthropology, and Conservation Science
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2009-04-01 至 2014-03-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21320152/
• 关键词: 中世墓; 葬送墓制; 石塔; 火葬; 副葬品; 墳墓堂; 考古学; 歴史考古学

During the research period we held meetings four times to discuss the funeral and grave system during the Medieval Period in Japan. Results of the study on shrines and on graves and tombstones of the warrior class revealed that at the beginning the warrior class had been built shrines imitating the styles of the nobles, then they began to shrine tombstones inside of those buildings. Later, tombstones themselves began to function.Furthermore the warrior class began to build group graves with tombstone in order; based on this custom family tombs of this class had been developed. Notable points of the background of this development were the spread of cremation and deep attachment to the continuation of the family and/or clan. Concerning the mortuary goods, we examined the relationships among the direction of burial and position of the dead, deposit. Therefore we have recognized some specific patterns in accord with the manners spread in the whole western Japan area.

研究期间，我们召开了四次会议，讨论日本中世纪时期的丧葬和坟墓制度。对武士阶层神龛、坟墓和墓碑的研究结果表明，武士阶层最初是模仿贵族风格建造神龛，后来开始在这些建筑内安放墓碑。后来，墓碑本身开始发挥作用。而且武士阶层开始用墓碑按顺序建造群坟，根据这一习俗，开发了此类家族墓葬。这一发展背景的显着点是火葬的传播以及对家庭和/或氏族延续的深厚依恋。对于随葬品，我们考察了埋葬方向与死者位置、押金之间的关系。因此，我们认识到一些符合整个西日本地区流传的礼仪的特定模式。

项目成果

近畿

近畿

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: 狭川真一

奈良県山添村所在五輪塔実測記

位于奈良县山添村的奥林匹克塔的测量记录

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: 狭川真一・鈴間智子

平泉の石造文化

平泉石文化

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: 狭川真一

中世武士の墓の終焉

中世纪武士坟墓的终结

• 发表时间: 2013
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畿内における中世石塔の出現と展開

基内中世纪石塔的出现和发展

• 发表时间: 2009
• 作者: 狭川真一