Evaluation of Legal Assistance in sought for Japan's Role-A Combined Approach of Formal Law, Legal Sociology, and Comparative Legal Histories-

寻求日本角色的法律援助评估——正式法、法律社会学和比较法律史的综合方法——

• 批准号: 20402012
• 负责人: KANEKO Yuka
• 金额: $ 10.65万
• 依托单位: Kobe University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2008
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2008 至 2010
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-20402012/
• 关键词: 法整備支援; アジア法; 司法改革; 評価; 法と開発; 援助評価; 法の移植; 紛争解決制度; 中国法; 実証評価; 土地法; 競争法; ベトナム法; インドネシア法; カンボジア法

Legal and judicial assistance has been a new phenomenon in the field of international development aid in Asia since 1990s, while increasingly revealing a lack of coordination among donors, resulting in confusion of local lawmaking. This research has, in an attempt to propose a better donor-involvement toward the Asian law with systemic independence and normative predictability, observed the relation between the donor-oriented lawmaking and local socio-economic needs, with particular focuses on core target areas, such as land law and judicial reforms. A combined methodological approach of comparative law and legal sociology is applied to the observation of particular cases of Japanese assistance. Major findings include the negative socio-economic impacts of neo-liberal bias of leading donors, to which Japanese assistance has confronted in vein. Another hint is the judicial role toward the mitigation of such negative impacts, to which the Japanese assistance has focused its efforts in an attempt of increasing adjudicative independence, which works as the indispensable basis of judicial active role. Our research has also identified the resemblance between the normative dilemma of present Asia and the Japan's own experience since its initial stage of modernization, which would enable the reflection of Japanese legal experience in solving present problems in Asia.

法律和司法援助是20世纪90年代以来亚洲国际发展援助领域的新现象，但越来越暴露出援助方之间缺乏协调，导致当地立法混乱。本研究旨在观察以捐助者为导向的立法与当地社会经济需求之间的关系，特别关注核心目标领域，例如如土地法和司法改革。比较法和法律社会学的综合方法论被应用于观察日本援助的具体案例。主要调查结果包括主要捐助者的新自由主义偏见对社会经济的负面影响，日本的援助也面临着这种影响。另一个暗示是司法在减轻此类负面影响方面的作用，日本援助的重点是试图增强司法独立性，这是司法积极作用不可或缺的基础。我们的研究还发现，当前亚洲的规范困境与日本现代化初期以来的经验有相似之处，这可以为解决亚洲当前问题提供日本法律经验的反思。

项目成果

A Procedural Approach to Judicial Reform in Asia : Implications from Japanese Involvement in Vietnam

亚洲司法改革的程序方法:日本卷入越南的影响

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: Yuka KANEKO

都市空間管理をめぐる私益と公益の交錯の一側面-行訴法10条1項『自己の法律上の利益に関係のない違法』をめぐって

城市空间管理中私人利益与公共利益交叉的一个方面——关于行政法第十条第一款“与本人合法权益无关的违法行为”

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: 角松生史

実効的な権利保障の実現が課題-カンボジア-

实现有效的权利保护是一项挑战 -柬埔寨-

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: 四本健二

An Alternative Way of Harmonizing Ownership with Customary Rights : Japanese Approach to Cambodian Land Reform

协调所有权与习惯权利的另一种方式：日本对柬埔寨土地改革的做法

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Yuka Kaneko

A Review of Model Law in the Context of Financial Crisis : Implications for Procedural Legitimacy and Substantial Fairness of Soft Laws

金融危机背景下示范法回顾:对软法的程序合法性和实质公平性的影响

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Yuka Kaneko