家庭内資源配分と人的資源開発

国内资源配置与人力资源开发

基本信息

批准号：
14F04311
负责人：
松繁寿和
金额：
$ 1.47万
依托单位：
Osaka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
财政年份：
2014
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2014-04-25 至 2017-03-31
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14F04311/
关键词：
identical twins equality of education gender sibling order home appliances housework time use Gender Sibling Order Education Quantity Education Quality Home appliances Gender Gap Time Use Housework Division Ｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｃａｌ　ｔｗｉｎｓ /

项目摘要

We completed and published two papers on the theme at the Asian Economic Journal and the Singapore Economic Review (acceptance decision).1) Gender, Sibling Order, and Differences in the Quantity and Quality of Education: Evidence from Japanese Twins.Using information on 1,045 pairs of Japanese monozygotic twins, we examined differences in education by considering both the years of schooling (quantity) and the reputation of the last attended school (quality). We found that a difference in learning performance at 15 years of age is one of the key factors determining the differences. We found the gender of the eldest child from the 1950s and 1960s birth cohorts was associated with the difference in educational attainment. As the Japanese economy matured in the 1970s and thereafter, educational differences between twins disappeared.2) Home appliances and gender gap of time spent on unpaid housework: evidence using household data from Vietnam.We examined the gender gap between wives and husbands with regard to time spent on unpaid housework and the interaction terms between home appliance ownership and gender among 36,480 Vietnamese households. We found the gender gap was persistent. The gender gap of time increased with the appearance of home appliances such as gas cookers. A lower probability of husbands doing housework and changes in gender values could be important explanations.

我们在《亚洲经济杂志》和《新加坡经济评论》上完成并发表了两篇关于该主题的论文（接受决定）。1) 性别、兄弟姐妹顺序以及教育数量和质量的差异：来自日本双胞胎的证据。使用 1,045 名双胞胎的信息对日本同卵双胞胎，我们通过考虑受教育年限（数量）和最后就读学校的声誉（质量）来研究教育差异。我们发现，15岁时学习成绩的差异是决定差异的关键因素之一。我们发现 20 世纪 50 年代和 1960 年代出生队列中最大孩子的性别与教育程度的差异有关。随着日本经济在 20 世纪 70 年代及其后的成熟，双胞胎之间的教育差异消失了。2) 家用电器和花在无酬家务上的时间的性别差距：使用越南家庭数据的证据。我们研究了妻子和丈夫之间在以下方面的性别差距： 36,480 个越南家庭花在无酬家务上的时间以及家电拥有量和性别之间的交互项。我们发现性别差距持续存在。随着燃气灶等家用电器的出现，性别时间差距拉大。丈夫做家务的可能性较低以及性别价值观的变化可能是重要的解释。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（0）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Home appliances and gender gap of time spent on unpaid housework: Evidence using household data from Vietnam

家用电器和花在无酬家务上的时间的性别差距：使用越南家庭数据的证据

DOI：
10.1142/s0217590817430019
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
Singapore Economic Review
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Ikeuchi Kenta;Kim YoungGak;Kwon Hyeog Ug;Fukao Kyoji;Makito Takeuchi and Masafumi Tsubuku;Jun Oshiro;Tien Manh Vu
通讯作者：
Tien Manh Vu

The rise and fall of multinational enterprises in Vietnam: survival analysis using census data during 2000-2011

跨国企业在越南的兴衰：利用2000-2011年人口普查数据进行生存分析