INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AND SOCIO-CULTURAL CHANGES IN THE DEVELOPING COUNTRIES : SOCIAL PROVISION AND NGOS

发展中国家的国际合作和社会文化变革：社会供给和非政府组织

• 批准号: 17530389
• 负责人: KANO Hiromasa
• 金额: $ 2.31万
• 依托单位: Tsuda College
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17530389/
• 关键词: INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION; ISLAMIC NGO; FAIR TRADE; ISLAMIC CLINIC; SOCIAL WELFARE; SOCIAL PROVISION; CHARITY; MINORTY; フェア・トレード(エジプト); 慈善組織; エスニック・マイノリティ; グローバル社会; 文化社会変動; 宗教NGO; 福祉サービス; マダガスカルのNGO; ストリート・チルドレン; ミヤンマーのモン族; ワクフ; エジプトのNG

In Egypt, NGOs have assumed an important role in development over the last two decades, with large amount of funds channeled by donor organizations. A new westernized attempt of Fair Trade can be ascertained in Egypt, has started activities since 1998 in order to support Bedouin women artisans and weavers in North Sinai. Islamic NGOs are relatively autonomy from State and Western donors, and actively attempt to establish Islamic clinics (hospitals). In Western India, the Self Employed Women's Association has tried to achieve its goals of full employment and social securities of child care for poor women workers.Islamists in Africa, such as Ghana and Sudan, provide social services, but they contribute to establish hospitals less than ones in the Middle East. In Ghana, Islamic NGOs emerged in the 1930s in order to care for the social and religious needs in the Muslim community. The sufi fraternities of Tijaniya have played important roles in development of Muslim NGOs since the 1970's. I … More n Sudan, a sufi leader of the Tijaniya order opened his 'zawia ' (religious lodge) to offer educational and trainings to the street children.In Turkey, sufi orders such as Nakashbendi, are not involved in providing medical services, but involved earnestly in providing Islamic educational services since the 1980's. They aim to build an alternative Islamic education system against the State secular one.Islam had these social institutions for welfare historically. First, deep concerns of Muslim society with matters of public health developed new hospital systems with large staffs in the medieval ages. Second, Islam has the zakaf system as the base of Islamic welfare system. Third, in Ottoman Turkey, imaret, a large public kitchen, provided poor people and travelers with food. Today, in an old quarter of modern Damascus, Imaret Sultan Suleiman, built in the 16th. century, continues to provide some foods to inhabitants symbolically.The principal conclusion of this project is that Islamic societies have to play important roles in a 'area' of social provisions the state can not provide sufficiently or offer to inhabitants' basic needs, and that Islamic concerns with social welfare in its origin have impacts to globalizing societies in providing social services Less

在埃及，非政府组织在过去二十年中在发展中发挥了重要作用，捐助组织提供了大量资金。自 1998 年以来，埃及已经开始了一种新的西化公平贸易尝试，以支持贝都因人。西奈北部的女性工匠和纺织工相对独立于国家和西方捐助者，并积极尝试在印度西部建立伊斯兰诊所（医院）。努力实现贫困女工充分就业和儿童保育社会保障的目标。加纳和苏丹等非洲的伊斯兰主义者提供社会服务，但他们对建立医院的贡献少于中东的加纳。伊斯兰非政府组织于 20 世纪 30 年代兴起，旨在满足穆斯林社区的社会和宗教需求。 自 20 世纪 70 年代以来，蒂贾尼亚苏菲兄弟会在苏丹的穆斯林非政府组织的发展中发挥了重要作用。 Tijaniya 教团的苏菲派领袖开设了他的“zawia”（宗教小屋），为街头儿童提供教育和培训。在土耳其，Nakashbendi 等苏菲教团不参与提供医疗服务，但认真参与提供伊斯兰教育服务自 20 世纪 80 年代以来，他们的目标是建立一个替代国家世俗教育体系。伊斯兰教有这些社会福利机构历史悠久。首先，穆斯林社会对公共卫生问题的深切关注开发了大型的新医院系统。其次，伊斯兰教有扎卡夫制度作为伊斯兰福利制度的基础。第三，在奥斯曼土耳其，大型公共厨房为穷人和旅行者提供食物。建于 16 世纪的大马士革伊马雷特苏丹苏莱曼 (Imaret Sultan Suleiman) 继续象征性地为居民提供一些食物。该项目的主要结论是，伊斯兰社会必须在国家的社会供给“领域”发挥重要作用。不能充分提供或无法满足居民的基本需求，而伊斯兰对社会福利的关注其根源对全球化社会提供社会服务产生了影响 Less

项目成果

EUスタディーズ3国家, 地域, 民族

欧盟研究 3 个国家、地区、种族

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: 加納 弘勝(共著)

グローバル化とイスラムPVO(NGO)-エジプトにおける福祉活動に注目して

全球化与伊斯兰 PVO（NGO）——关注埃及的福利活动

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: 加納弘勝

THE MIDDLE EAST" in YAMAGUCHLOGURA AND TAMAKI, INTRODUCTION TO AREA STUDIES, ASIA AND AFRICA(in Japanese)

《YAMAGUCHLOGURA 和 TAMAKI 中的中东》，区域研究简介，亚洲和非洲（日语）

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: KANO; H
• 通讯作者: H

PRIVATE VOLUNTARY ASSOCIATIONS AND ISLAM IN GLOBALIZING WORLD

全球化世界中的私人志愿协会和伊斯兰教

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: KANO; H
• 通讯作者: H