Parameters in Root Infinitives: A Study in Comparative Syntax and Acquisition

词根不定式中的参数：比较句法与习得的研究

• 批准号: 23520529
• 负责人: MURASUGI Keiko
• 金额: $ 3.24万
• 依托单位: Nanzan University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011 至 2013
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23520529/
• 关键词: 生成文法理論; 主節不定詞現象; 第一言語獲得; 時制句; 文法獲得; 刈り取り仮説; 原理とパラメター理論; Stem Parameter; 主節不定詞; Root Infinitives; Truncation Hypothesis; Speech Act Phrase; Tense; 生成文法; Generative Grammar; 言語獲得; 心理言語学; 機能範疇; 時制; 切り取り仮説; 過剰生成; 誤用

How do the very young childrren acquire the verbal system? It has been argued that children go through the Root Infinitive (analogue) stage where tense is missing and no T- and C-related items appear in the natural production. We argue based on the longitudinal studies and corpus analysis that Japanese-speaking children, just like children learning other languages, go through the stage where tense is missing, and the stage can be well explained by the Truncation Hypothesis proposed by Rizzi (1993/1994).We further argue that there are three types of Root Infinitive (anaoogues) in the child languages: Root Infinitives (Dutch, French, German, among others), Bare Verbs (English, Swahili, Japanese onomatopoeia among others) and Surrogate Infinitives (Japanese, Korean, Turkish, Kuwaiti Arabic, among others).The cross-linguistic analysis of the Root Infinitive (anaogues) phenomenon provides us a piece of strong evidence for the universality and the possible variations in child language.

很小的孩子如何获得言语系统？有人认为，孩子们经历了根本不定式的（类似）阶段，在这种阶段中丢失了时态，并且在自然产生中没有出现与T和C相关的物品。我们基于纵向研究和语料库分析来争论，即说日语的孩子，就像孩子学习其他语言一样，经历了丢失时态的阶段，Rizzi提出的截断假设可以很好地解释阶段（1993/1994 ）。我们进一步争辩说，儿童语言中有三种类型的根源不定式（anaoogues）：根无限（荷兰语，法语，德语等），裸机（英语，斯瓦希里语，日本拟声词）和代孕无限制（日本，韩国，土耳其语，科威特阿拉伯语等）。对根不定式（Anaogues）现象的跨语言分析为我们提供了通用性和儿童语言可能变化的有力证据。

项目成果

"Steps in the Emergence of Full Syntactic Structure in Child Grammar."

“儿童语法中完整句法结构的出现的步骤。”

• 发表时间: 2013
• 期刊: Nanzan Linguistics, Nanzan University.
• 作者: Murasugi;Keiko
• 通讯作者: Keiko

Japanese Syntax : Implications from Language Papers from the Tenth Annual Conference of the Japanese Society for Acquisition

日语语法：日本习得协会第十届年会语言论文的启示

• 发表时间: 2011
• 期刊: In Setsuko Arita, et.al. eds, Studies in Language Sciences 10:Language Sciences (Kuroshio Publishers, Tokyo)
• 作者: Murasugi;Keiko
• 通讯作者: Keiko

“The Acquisition of Japanese Syntax and Universal Grammar"

《日语句法和普遍语法的习得》

• 作者: Murasugi;Keiko
• 通讯作者: Keiko

Mimetics and Onomatopoeia as Japanese Root Infinitive Analogues

模仿词和拟声词作为日语词根不定式类似物

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: Murasugi;Keiko
• 通讯作者: Keiko

「主節不定詞と談話不変化詞から探る幼児の文法構造」

“从主句不定式和语篇不定式探索幼儿的语法结构”

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Murasugi;Keiko;Keiko Murasugi;Keiko Murasugi
• 通讯作者: Keiko Murasugi