An Archeaological Research on Fundamental Structure of the Ancient Metallurgical Workshop

古代冶金作坊基本结构的考古研究

基本信息

批准号：
16520477
负责人：
KOIKE Nobuhiko
金额：
$ 2.36万
依托单位：
National Research Institute Cultural Properties, Nara
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

By the analysis on fundamental structure of the ancient metallurgical workshopsfrom Kofun period to An-cient times, the following various points became clear. Ancient workshops are greatly classified in two kinds. One is metallurgy type of workshop and the other is compound metallurgy workshop. Compound metallurgy workshop is divided into four more kinds. In other words, (1) workshop with jewelry making, (2) workshop with jewelry making and lacquer product making, (3) workshop with product making, (4) workshop with 'Sueki' ware making. And more, from the viewpoint of the scale, it is divided into three more kinds, A) small-scale workshop, B) middle scale workshop, C) large-scale workshop. (1) is temporarily called 'traditional compound metallurgy workshop', and appeard at the former term of Kofun period. (2) ・ (3) is temporarily called 'compound metallurgy workshop concerning "Rituryo"', and appeard at the seventh century latter half. The result that these were examined is that C(2) tvpe shows the concrete aspect of an initial government operation workshop in the seventh century latter half. C(2) type developed from ctype and developed into C(2) type. It was the mass production style in "Rituryo" system that brought the development from (1) type to C(2) type. In this process 'Ogata' site(Osaka prefecture) played an important historical part. This fact is that it became clear for the first time by this research. The method of mass production has two kinds. One is to collect independent studios in many In one place. The other is to gather many blacksmiths in one workshop. And these blacksmiths did cooperation. In ancient time, The former made the subject and the latter was partly recognized. As above this, this research cleared concretely the historical meaning realized to the formation of the "Rituryo" system from the viewpoint of the metallurgical archeology.

通过对古坟时代至古代古代冶金作坊的基本结构的分析，可以看出古代作坊大致可分为两类：一是冶金型作坊，二是复合型冶金作坊。复合冶金车间又分为四种，即：（1）首饰制作车间，（2）首饰制作和漆器制品车间，（3）产品制作车间，（4）首饰制作车间。另外，从规模上看，又分为三种，A）小型作坊，B）中型作坊，C）大型作坊（1）暂称。 “传统的复合冶金工场”，在古坟时代的前术语中出现（2）・（3）被暂时称为“有关“利土良”的复合冶金工场”，并在7世纪后半叶出现了这些结果。考察的是，C(2)tvpe表现了7世纪下半叶C(2)型最初的政府运作工场的具体面貌，由ctype发展成为C(2)型，即大规模生产型。从（1）型向C（2）型发展的“律令”制度在此过程中“绪方”遗址（大阪府）发挥了重要的历史作用，这一事实由此首次得以明确。研究批量生产的方法。有两种，一种是把多个独立工作室聚集在一个地方，而这些铁匠在古代是合作制作的。在此基础上，本研究从冶金考古学的角度具体阐明了“礼令”制度形成的历史意义。