Resolution of the Intracerebral Language Processing Mechanism during Shadowing with NIRS

NIRS 阴影期间脑内语言处理机制的解析

基本信息

批准号：
22720233
负责人：
MOCHIZUKI Hajime
金额：
$ 2.08万
依托单位：
Yuge National College of Maritime Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
财政年份：
2010
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2010 至 2011
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this study is to resolve intracerebral language processing mechanism while Japanese English learners go through'shadowing, a method for training both listening and speaking skills by repeating sounds as accurately and quickly as possible. While Japanese native speakers that studied English as a foreign language were practicing shadowing, repeating, and listening, changes of bloodstream and oxygen consumption in cerebral cortex were measured with NIRS : near-infrared spectroscopy. The result(progress report) of COE analysis(Cerebral Mapping of Oxygen Exchange) showed that the cerebral cortex in which oxygen consumption increased during shadowing tended to be different from the brain part in which oxygen consumption rose during listening or repeating. Next, five-day intensive English lessons were executed for 1^<st> year students of Kosen college(college of technology): equivalent to third year university students. The result revealed that a combination between shadowing and rapid reading was effective for improving both their listening and reading comprehension skills with a significant difference, while shadowing training improved only their listening comprehension skill with a significant difference.

本研究的目的是解决日本英语学习者通过“影子”过程中的大脑内语言处理机制，“影子”是一种通过尽可能准确、快速地重复声音来训练听力和口语技能的方法。当以日语为母语的学习英语作为外语的人练习模仿、重复和听力时，大脑皮层的血流和耗氧量的变化是通过 NIRS（近红外光谱）测量的。 COE分析（Cerebral Mapping of Oxygen Exchange）的结果（进度报告）显示，在阴影过程中耗氧量增加的大脑皮层与在聆听或重复过程中耗氧量增加的大脑部分往往不同。接下来，对光泉学院（技术学院）一年级学生进行为期五天的强化英语课程：相当于大学三年级学生。结果显示，影子训练和快速阅读的结合对于提高听力和阅读理解能力均有效，且差异显着，而影子训练仅提高了听力理解能力，差异显着。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（0）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

「弓削商船高等専門学校「専攻科英語キャンプ2009」の実践

“玉阁工学院“2009年专业英语营”实践活动

DOI：
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
全国高等専門学校英語教育学会研究論集
影响因子：
0
作者：
Yuichi Ono;Manabu Ishihara and Mitsuo Yamashiro;望月肇;Hajime Mochizuki;望月肇;望月肇,ダワァガンバット,葛目幸一,坂内宏行,野口隆,上江憲治
通讯作者：
望月肇,ダワァガンバット,葛目幸一,坂内宏行,野口隆,上江憲治

弓削商船高等専門学校専攻科英語キャンプ2009の実践-夏期集中・少人数形式で英語運用能力向上を目指して-

2009年玉阁工学院专业英语营实践——通过暑期强化、小组形式提高英语水平——