Historical research of revolutionary effect toward military, society and politics by artificial saltpeter

人造硝石对军事、社会、政治革命作用的历史研究

• 批准号: 22650213
• 负责人: KATO Akira
• 金额: $ 1.83万
• 依托单位: J. F. Oberlin University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2010 至 2012
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22650213/
• 关键词: 黒色火薬; 硝石; 人造硝石; 軍事革命; ベニス; ファーバーシャム; キーア; 堆肥; 硝石丘法; コウモリ; 糞; 硝酸リカウム

The first process of manufacturing saltpeter, that is, nitrate is the same way to produce compost. The way how to manufacture saltpeter has been acquired through the piled knowledge by long-term agricultural experiences. It is supposed to have been a common sense. The second process of extracting potassium nitrate from saltpeter was found to be much harder than expected. It was found to be clear that much of ash containing potassium was needed to extract potassium nitrate from saltpeter. It concluded that artificial saltpeter had been closely related with agriculture.

制造咸盐的第一个过程，即硝酸盐是产生堆肥的相同方法。通过长期农业经验，通过堆积的知识获取了如何制造咸菜的方式。应该是常识。发现从硝石中提取硝酸钾的第二个过程比预期的要困难得多。发现很明显，需要大部分含有钾的灰烬才能从硝石中提取硝酸钾。它得出结论，人造咸盐与农业密切相关。

项目成果

人造硝石製造法史に関する調査報告―メコン川流域の事例から

人工硝石制造方法历史研究报告——湄公河流域案例研究

• 发表时间: 2013
• 期刊: 野外調査研究所報告
• 作者: 松浦 健二;森口 博基;金西 計英;乾 博文;後藤田;久保田善彦;加藤朗
• 通讯作者: 加藤朗

辺境の硝石造り-祭りと火薬-

边疆的硝石建设——节日和火药——

• 发表时间: 2012
• 期刊: 銃砲史研究
• 作者: Noriyuki Matsunami;Masahiro Nagai;et. al.;加藤朗
• 通讯作者: 加藤朗