Globalization and cultural change of modern pilgrimage

现代朝圣的全球化与文化变迁

• 批准号: 22530579
• 负责人: SAKATA Masaaki
• 金额: $ 2.66万
• 依托单位: Waseda University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2010 至 2012
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22530579/
• 关键词: グローバル化; 巡礼; 普遍主義; 個別主義; ハイブリッド; スピリテュアリティ; 文化変容; グローバルスピリテュアリティ; 文化・社会意識; 宗教儀礼研究; 国際社会・エスニシティ; 社会構造・変動論

We researched upon the possibility of the cultural change of modern pilgrimage, taking up Shikoku-Henro as the typical case by focusing on the aspect of inword-globalization in contrast to outword-globalization (in the sense of Robertson) in contemporary Japanese society globalizing rapidly. According to the results of both our quantative and qualitative field reseaches, we found many types of trends of its cultural change. For examples, compared with Japanese pilgrims, most foreign pilgrims have strong trend to get informations about pilgrimage through their friends or do their pilgrimages with their friends. Or they don’t almost recognize the meaning of maritime character of Shikoku-Henro. On the other hand, they emphasize so-called Osettai from residents as in the case of Japanese ones. Such differences (particularism) and simiralities (universalism) will be mixed intricately and will impact upon the culture of Shikoku-Henro in near future. These findings are thought to be very useful clues to the model building for understanding the future of culture of Japanese pilgrimages.

我们以四国遍路为典型案例，从当今急速全球化的日本社会中与外在全球化（罗伯逊意义上的）相对照的内向全球化方面，研究了现代朝圣文化变迁的可能性。根据我们定量和定性的实地研究结果，我们发现了其文化变迁的多种趋势，例如，与日本朝圣者相比，大多数外国朝圣者有强烈的获取朝圣信息的趋势。或者他们几乎不认识四国遍路的海洋特征的含义，另一方面，他们像日本人一样强调所谓的“Osettai”。差异（特殊主义）和相似性（普遍主义）将错综复杂地混合在一起，并在不久的将来对四国遍路的文化产生影响。这些发现被认为是构建理解文化未来的模型的非常有用的线索。日本的朝圣之旅。

项目成果

現代お遍路の旅

现代朝圣之旅

• 发表时间: 2010
• 期刊: 早稲田学報
• 作者: Rieko;Tsuru;The Birth of a Producer in Rural Areas;長田攻一
• 通讯作者: 長田攻一

ヘテロトピアとしての巡礼空間

作为异托邦的朝圣空间

• 发表时间: 2012
• 期刊: 早稲田大学大学院文学研究科紀要
• 作者: Rieko;TSURU;つる理恵子;つる理恵子;つる理恵子;つる理恵子;つる理恵子;坂田正顕
• 通讯作者: 坂田正顕