Rebuilding of classical biological control of an alien invasive weed using different kind organisms

利用不同种类的生物重建外来入侵杂草的经典生物防治

• 批准号: 22380181
• 负责人: FURUYA Naruto
• 金额: $ 10.07万
• 依托单位: Kyushu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2010 至 2012
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22380181/
• 关键词: イタドリ、斑点病菌; 斑点病菌; 内生菌; 生物的防除; イタドリ; 伝統的生物的防除; イタドリマダラキジラミ; 外来生物; 雑草; 「国際情報交換」 英国; イタドリ斑点病菌; 伝統的生物防除法; 交配型遺伝子座; PCR; 菌類

Japanese knotweed has become weedy and invasive, and has become seriously problematic in Europe and North America. Therefore, the utilization of the phytophagous insects inhabiting the Japanese knotweed and phytopathgenic fungi living in Japan for development of traditional biological control method was promoted. Based on the results of research provided so far, a field-experiment of Aphalara itadori as a biobontrol agent was started in the UK. However, the expected biocontrol effect is not provided to date, and introduction-plan of Mycosphaerella polygoni-cuspidati(Mp) as second agent is drawn up. In this study, investigation of occurrence situation of leafspot disease caused by Mpin Japan, development of the technique for the artificial inoculation and the molecules chase of Mp, and search of useful endophytic fungi as a helper of biocontrol agent were performed to get the ecological knowledge on the leafspot disease which is next introduction of a biocontrol agent in the UK.

日本虎杖已变得杂草丛生且具有入侵性，在欧洲和北美已成为严重问题。因此，促进了利用日本虎杖中的植食性昆虫和生活在日本的植物病原真菌来发展传统的生物防治方法。根据迄今为止提供的研究结果，英国开始了 Ahalara itadori 作为 Biobontrol 剂的现场实验。然而，迄今为止尚未达到预期的生防效果，并且制定了虎杖球腔菌(Mp)作为第二药剂的引进计划。本研究通过调查日本Mpin引起的叶斑病的发生情况、开发Mp的人工接种和分子追踪技术、寻找作为生防剂辅助剂的有用内生真菌，以获得生态学知识。关于叶斑病，这是英国下一步引入的生物防治剂。

项目成果

he potential of a leaf-spot fungus, Mycosphaerella polygoni-cuspidati, for biological control of Japanese knotweed

叶斑真菌 Mycosphaerella Polyni-cuspidati 对日本虎杖进行生物防治的潜力

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Kurose;D.;Furuya;N.;Djeddour;D.H.;Evans;H.C.;Tsushima;S.;Tsuchiya;K
• 通讯作者: K

Evaluation of Mycosphaerella polygoni-cuspidatifor classical biological control of Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica)

虎杖球腔菌对虎杖经典生物防治的评价

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: Kurose;D.;Furuya;N.;Djeddour;D.H.;Evans;H.C.;Tsushima;S.;Tsuchiya;K
• 通讯作者: K

生物的防除素材としてのイタドリ斑点病菌の感染・発病における環境要因

作为生物防治材料的日本虎杖斑真菌感染和发病的环境因素

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: 黒瀬大介;(他7名)
• 通讯作者: (他7名)

Endophytic fungi isolated from leaves of Fallopia japonica in Japan and their interactions with plant pathogens.

从日本 Fallopia japonica 叶子中分离的内生真菌及其与植物病原体的相互作用。

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Kurose;D.;Furuya;N.;Tsushima;S.;Tsuchiya.;K;Evans;H.C
• 通讯作者: H.C

Potential for biological control of an invasive weed, Japanese knotweed in Europe using Mycosphaerella polygoni-cuspidati.

利用虎杖球腔菌对欧洲的入侵杂草日本虎杖进行生物防治的潜力。

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: Kurose;D.;Furuya;N.;Djeddour;D.H.;Evans;H.C.;Tsushima;S.;Tsuchiya;K.
• 通讯作者: K.