East Asia's Influence on the Universalization of European International Law

东亚对欧洲国际法普遍化的影响

• 批准号: 21720218
• 负责人: TOYODA Tetsuya
• 金额: $ 2.25万
• 依托单位: Akita International University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
• 财政年份: 2009
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2009 至 2011
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-21720218/
• 关键词: 国際法史; 文明間の交流; 欧州中心主義批判; 国際法思想史

The main purpose of the present project was to clarify the role of East Asia in the process of universalization of European international law, which had two phases. The first was the phase where, until the first half of the Nineteenth century, the real sphere of application of European international law was limited to Europe itself and thus the universalization, under East Asia's influence, of European international law remained purely theoretical. The second phase comes in the latter half of the Nineteenth century, where the real sphere of application of European international law extended to East Asia, where European international law went through changes because of the practice of international law in European diplomacy with East Asian powers.As to the issues related to the first phase, quite a few historical documents have been collected to clarify the influence of East Asia on European international law since well before the intensification of intercourse between European and East Asian powers. Work of analysis and academic writing must be pursued and finished as soon as possible.As to the issues related to the second phase of East Asia's influence on European international law, the question is not how international law changes East Asian relations, but how its application in East Asia affected European international law which had a civilizational bias until then. It is assumed that rules of European international law must have been modified into universally applicable and acceptable norms, but there had not been sufficient collection yet of diplomatic documents to prove this assumption. It became apparent that, in order to get the full perspective of the process in question, Russian diplomacy in the Nineteenth century must be taken in consideration ; which is mostly the reason why this research is not concluded yet in the form of a book publication as expected.

本项目的主要目的是阐明东亚在欧洲国际法普遍化过程中的作用，欧洲国际法有两个阶段。第一个是一个阶段，直到十九世纪上半叶，欧洲国际法的实施范围仅限于欧洲本身，因此在东亚的影响下，欧洲国际法的普遍化仍然纯粹是理论上的。第二阶段出现在19世纪下半叶，欧洲国际法的实施范围扩展到东亚，欧洲国际法由于与东亚大国的欧洲外交行为实行了国际法，经历了变化。至于与第一阶段有关的问题，已经收集了许多历史文件，以阐明东亚对欧洲国际法的影响，因为欧洲和东亚大国之间的性交加剧。必须尽快进行分析和学术写作的工作。在东亚影响了欧洲国际法，直到那时才有文明偏见。假定欧洲国际法规则必须已被修改为普遍适用且可接受的规范，但是还没有足够的外交文件来证明这一假设。显然，为了完整地了解有关过程，必须考虑19世纪的俄罗斯外交。这主要是为什么尚未按预期以书籍出版的形式结束这项研究的原因。

项目成果

Theory and Politics of the Law of Nations-Political Bias in International Law Discourse of Seven German Court Councilors in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries

国际法理论与政治——十七、十八世纪德国七位法院议员国际法话语中的政治偏见

• 发表时间: 2011
• 作者: Tanaka;Hiroaki;田中博晃;田中博晃;豊田哲也;Tetsuya Toyoda;Tetsuya Toyoda;豊田哲也;豊田哲也;Tetsuya Toyoda
• 通讯作者: Tetsuya Toyoda

Contribution of the Neo-Confucianism to the Modern International Law : for its Conception in Europe and for its Acceptance in Japan

新儒家思想对现代国际法的贡献:其在欧洲的构想及其在日本的接受

• 发表时间: 2010
• 期刊: 武大国際法評論(Wuhan University International Law Review)
• 作者: Wing-Shing TANG;Fujio Mizuoka eds.;Yosuke Yotoriyama;伊 藤 一 頼;棟居徳子;道垣内正人;森田敦郎;内野耕太郎・山本顕治;伊藤一頼;山本佳世子編;春日直樹;古橋エツ子;MUNESUE Tokuko;岩崎稔・安丸良夫・小田中直樹;井上英夫;山崎孝史;金川めぐみ;TOYODA Tetsuya
• 通讯作者: TOYODA Tetsuya

国際法の構造転換の要因としての国際経済関係

国际经济关系作为国际法结构转型的一个因素

• 发表时间: 2010
• 作者: Tanaka;Hiroaki;田中博晃;田中博晃;豊田哲也;Tetsuya Toyoda;Tetsuya Toyoda;豊田哲也
• 通讯作者: 豊田哲也