Experimental researches on the role of visual search and pedestrian movements in space recognition

视觉搜索和行人运动在空间识别中作用的实验研究

• 批准号: 14550609
• 负责人: OKAZAKI Shigeyuki
• 金额: $ 2.56万
• 依托单位: Mukogawa Women's University (2003)Kyoto University (2002)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14550609/
• 关键词: ROJI : garden of tea ceremony room; TOBIISHI : Stepping Stones; fixation; way-finding; sign; peripheral vision; central vision; restricted visual field; 視覚探索; 歩行行動; 注視行動; 注視対象; 注視時間; 地図

To understand visual search and pedestrian movements in space recognition, the following researches have been conducted.1.The experiment was conducted for subjects wearing an eye camera to walk in the ROJI(garden of tea ceremony room) under two stages, before informing and after informing the specific way of walking on the TOBIISHI(stepping stones). In "after informed" stage, fixations were concentrated on the TOBIISHI of three-step beyond. Fixations on garden ornaments like TORO or TSUKUBAI were increased, and in contrast, fixations on plantings were decreased. Visual search in ROJI is segmented by every YAKUISHI stones.2.The experiment was conducted for subjects to find a way from a station, in the area said easy to lose, their way, to a ward office with saying their feeling or observations. Based on the experiment, we chose a route from the station to the office, installed signs in the route, and conducted another experiment for the other subjects wearing an eye camera to find a way to the ward office for the first time. According to this experiment, object fixated and fixation duration in way finding through the urban area, and change of visual search by design or placement of sign were found.3.The two masks were developed for restricting arbitrary area of central and peripheral visual field, and subjects wore the masks in way-finding experiments through a maze. Significant results of these experiments were the following : (1)by using the central vision, we can walk through a maze without walking into inside of a dead end and notice an entrance of a byway, (2)by using the peripheral vision, we can reach the destination without walking backward long distance, (3)by using both of the two vision, we can walk through a maze without stopping walking and touching walls.

为了理解空间识别中的视觉搜索和行人运动，进行了以下研究。1.实验进行了让受试者佩戴眼部相机在ROJI（茶道室花园）中行走，分两个阶段进行：通知前和通知后告知在飞石上行走的具体方法。在“知情后”阶段，注意力集中在三步之外的飞石上。对 TORO 或 TSUKUBAI 等花园装饰品的关注增加，相反，对植物的关注减少。 ROJI中的视觉搜索是按照每块药石进行分割的。2.实验是让受试者通过说出自己的感受或观察结果，找到从他们认为容易迷路的区域的车站到区政府的路线。在实验的基础上，我们选择了一条从车站到办公室的路线，在路线上安装了标志，并为其他佩戴眼部摄像头的受试者进行了另一项实验，首次找到前往区政府的路线。根据该实验，发现了城市区域寻路时的物体注视和注视持续时间，以及通过设计或标志放置而改变的视觉搜索。 3.这两种面罩是为了限制中央和周边视野的任意区域而开发的，受试者戴着面具进行迷宫寻路实验。这些实验的重要结果如下：（1）通过使用中心视觉，我们可以穿过迷宫而不会走进死胡同并注意到小路的入口，（2）通过使用周边视觉，我们可以无需向后走很远的距离就可以到达目的地。（3）同时使用两种视觉，我们可以在不停止行走和接触墙壁的情况下穿过迷宫。

项目成果

Yohsuke Yoshioka, et al.: "The Role of Peripheral Visual Field while Walking through a Maze with Way-finding"The Japanese Journal of Ergonomics. Vol.39, No.1. 1-8 (2003)

Yohsuke Yoshioka 等人：“在迷宫中行走时周边视野的作用与寻路”《日本人体工学杂志》。

岡崎甚幸 他: "建築空間における歩行と視覚探索"心理学評論. 46・3. 330-349 (2004)

Jinyuki Okazaki 等：“建筑空间中的行走和视觉探索”心理学评论 46・3（2004）。

Yuuki Nakamura, et al.: "Fixation Behavior in Walking on TOBIISHI in ROJI, the Garden of Tea Ceremony Room"Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering(Transaction of AIJ). No.560. 151-158 (2002)

Yuuki Nakamura 等人：“茶道室 ROJI 中 TOBIISHI 行走时的固定行为”建筑、规划与环境工程杂志（AIJ 汇刊）。

Shigeyuki Okazaki, et al.: "Pedestrian Movement and Visual Search in Architectural Space"Japanese Psychological Review. Vol.46, No.3. 330-349 (2004)

Shigeyuki Okazaki等：“建筑空间中的行人运动与视觉搜索”日本心理学评论。

中村祐記 他: "茶室露地における飛石歩行の際の注視行動"日本建築学会計画系論文集. 560. 151-158 (2002)

Yuki Nakamura 等人：“在室外茶室的踏脚石上行走时的注视行为”日本建筑学会规划系列论文集 560. 151-158 (2002)。