MIXTURE OF EXISTING CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE OF JAPAN AND FORMER CODE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE OF JAPAN

日本现行刑事诉讼法与旧日本刑事诉讼法的混合

• 批准号: 14520081
• 负责人: YAMADA Michio
• 金额: $ 1.79万
• 依托单位: MEIJI UNIVERESITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2002
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2002 至 2004
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-14520081/
• 关键词: TRIAL HEARING; JUDICIAL PRACTICE; DOCUMENT; ROUTINE; 刑事裁判; 担当事件数; 要旨告知; 情状審理; 弁護人年齢; 裁判官; 検察官; 弁護人; 旧刑事訴訟法; 刑事訴訟法制定過程

The feature of Japanense criminal trials is "simplificatoin of fact-finding process and enlargement of sentencing hearing" and "formality, routinization of trial proceedings". The prosecutor presents a lot of investigatory documents to the trial courts, the counsel gives consent to them, and trial judges receive them, afterward inspect them in their offices.In most cases the defendant already confesses to their crimes. So the fact-finding process is simplificated. But the sentencing hearing is the most important process in the trial courts. The examination of witnesses and defendant hearing costs most time of the trials.

日本刑事审判的特点是“事实认定过程简单化、量刑听证扩大化”和“审判程序正规化、程序化”。检察官向初审法院提交大量调查材料，律师同意，审判法官收到这些材料，然后在办公室进行检查。在大多数情况下，被告已经承认了自己的罪行。因此，事实调查过程得以简化。但量刑听证会是初审法院最重要的程序。对证人的询问和被告的听证会花费了审判的大部分时间。