Integrated Analysis of the History of Social Welfare Practice

社会福利实践历史的综合分析

基本信息

批准号：
61301024
负责人：
UTO Eiko
金额：
$ 6.72万
依托单位：
Senshu University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1986
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1986 至 1988
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-61301024/
关键词：
History of Social Welfare Practice and Methodology Child Welfare Community Welfare Judicial Welfare Voluntary Social Welfare Thory of Social Work Personnel History of Social Welfare Institution 社会福祉従事者論社会福祉実践方法論史社人福祉実践史戦前の児童保護施設

项目摘要

This study was started with an aim to theoretically and historically sort out the mechanism of relationship between users and practitioners of social welfare by disclosing actual conditions of social welfare activities evolved daily between the users and the practitioners. In the first year, researchers reported the results of their studies for integration (day care, foster-parent system, women's relief work, practical philosophy of Ryokichi WAKITA, welfare commisioners' activities, Tenri-Yotokuin, etc.). Basic materials and data for grasping actual state of social welfare were collected and pigeonholed. IN the course of integration of researches, it was revealed that the conventional personality analysis had limitations for studying social welfare practice. In the second year, individual studies by researchers accelerated further studies on day care centers without licence, Tokyo Orphanage, Jomo Orphanage, Nursing room of Tokyo Yoikuin, Osaka Home for the Aged, Hakuaisha, Yukie IKEGAMI, Public Correction Home, Welfare Commissioners' System, etc.. At the same time study meetings on "Taskes and Methods for Research on the History of Social Welfare Practice" were held aiming at acquiring a common framework for the studies. In social welfare practice, non-intentionality or practicality plays a larger role. It then becomes necessary to grasp the philosophy underlying the practicality. There was a report depicting an unconventional character analysis learned from literary works to abstract the common will of the social welfare groups and underlying their internal mobility. There was an attempt to grasp the structure of social welfare by understaning the relationship between the life history of users and practice of social welfare. In the third year, an anticipatory study was tackled. Althogh a common framework for the studies has not been acquired, we seem to have vaguely grasped a direction.

本研究的目的是通过揭示社会福利活动的使用者与实践者之间日常发生的实际情况，从理论上和历史上梳理社会福利的使用者与实践者之间的关系机制。第一年，研究人员报告了融合研究的结果（日托、养父母制度、妇女救济工作、胁田良吉的实践哲学、福利委员的活动、天理四德院等）。收集、整理了掌握社会福利实际情况的基础资料和数据。在研究整合的过程中，人们发现传统的人格分析对于研究社会福利实践存在局限性。第二年，研究人员的个人研究加速了对无执照托儿所、东京孤儿院、上毛孤儿院、东京养育院护理室、大阪老人之家、白爱社、池上由纪惠、惩教所、福利专员制度的进一步研究同时召开了“社会福利实践史研究任务与方法”学习会，旨在形成研究的共同框架。在社会福利实践中，非有意性或实用性发挥着更大的作用。那么就有必要掌握实用性背后的哲学。有一份报告描述了一种从文学作品中汲取的非传统的人物分析，以抽象出社会福利团体的共同意愿，并作为其内部流动性的基础。试图通过了解使用者的生活史与社会福利实践之间的关系来把握社会福利的结构。第三年，进行了一项预期研究。虽然还没有形成一个共同的研究框架，但我们似乎已经隐约掌握了一个方向。