Elke Kaiser (Hrsg.): : Space not only for the living: Human remains in Bronze Age settlements / Raum nicht nur für die Lebenden: Menschliche Überreste in Bronzezeitlichen Siedlungen

埃尔克·凯撒（Ed.）：空间不仅为生者提供：青铜时代定居点中的人类遗骸/空间不仅为生者提供：青铜时代定居点中的人类遗骸

• 批准号: 538940680
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Elke Kaiser
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Institut für Prähistorische Archäologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Publication Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/538940680?language=en
• 关键词: Elke; Kaiser; Hrsg.; Space; only

Finds of human bones are not uncommon in prehistoric settlements. The spectrum ranges from single, disarticulated bones to complete skeletons, from scattered bones to carefully deposited find complexes. For a long time these finds and features were hardly considered for the Bronze Age, at most merely discussed in the context of so-called irregular (deviant) burials. It is only in the last decade that the interest among Bronze Age researchers is directed towards human bones in settlements. Ten of twelve articles in the planned volume will present the various forms and aspects of such finds and features and debate interpretive approaches. For the first time, the spatial framework is explicitly extended to Eurasia, thus reaching from Kazakhstan over the northern Black Sea area and Southeastern Europe to Western as well as Central Europe, demonstrating that the deposition of human remains in the Bronze Age is not a regional or temporally limited phenomenon. On the contrary, such finds constitute an important source category that calls into question the often made separation of profane and sacred spheres and whose systematic research is strongly required for this very reason. The planned volume thus constitutes a first important step in this direction and presents the diversity of such finds and features. At the same time, the importance of bioarchaeological research becomes clear in order to expand the potential for interpretation. It is imperative that the interdisciplinary study of human remains in settlements be expanded to include concepts from social and cultural anthropology for a better understanding of practices with the human body. This perspective is widespread among the present articles, even while containing different approaches to the subject. The book starts with an article offering a diachronic overview of the phenomenon of so-called settlement burials and presents a concept for the systematic recording as well as investigation of such complexes. Furthermore, the case study of a settlement in the Bolivian highlands contrasts the studies in Eurasia. The results of this interdisciplinary project, in which burials in settlements are the rule rather than the exception, provide insight into religious practices that casts doubt on boundaries between life and death often implied in other parts of the world and presents so as well as a perspective on further interpretation.

人类骨骼的发现在史前定居点中并不少见。光谱的范围从单一的，脱节的骨骼到完整的骨骼，从散落的骨头到仔细沉积的找到配合物。长期以来，这些发现和特征几乎没有考虑到青铜时代，最多只是在所谓的不规则（偏差）埋葬的背景下进行讨论。仅在过去的十年中，青铜时代的研究人员的兴趣才针对定居点人类骨骼。计划卷中的十二篇文章中有十篇文章将介绍此类发现和特征的各种形式和方面，以及辩论解释性方法。空间框架首次明确扩展到欧亚大陆，因此从哈萨克斯坦（Hazakhstan）到北部黑海地区和东南欧洲和中欧，表明人类遗体在青铜时代的沉积不是区域性或在时间上有限的现象。相反，这样的发现构成了一个重要的来源类别，质疑经常将亵渎和神圣的球体分离，并且由于这个原因，他们的系统研究是强烈需要的。因此，计划的体积构成了这一方向的第一步，并提出了此类发现和特征的多样性。同时，生物考古学研究的重要性变得明确，以扩大解释的潜力。必须扩展对人类遗体的跨学科研究，以包括社会和文化人类学的概念，以更好地理解与人体的实践。在本文中，即使包含对主题的不同方法，这种观点也很普遍。这本书首先提供了一篇文章，该文章提供了所谓定居点埋葬现象的历时概述，并提出了系统记录以及对这种复合物的调查的概念。此外，玻利维亚高地定居点的案例研究与欧亚大陆的研究对比。这个跨学科项目的结果是，定居点中的埋葬是规则而不是例外，它可以洞悉宗教实践，这些宗教实践对生命和死亡之间的界限引起了人们对生命和死亡之间的怀疑，通常在世界其他地区暗示，并出现了如此的观点，也是如此。进一步解释。