Research on the architectural practice of design method and spiritual expression found in the proportion of the Romanesque religious architecture

罗马式宗教建筑比例中的设计方法与精神表达的建筑实践研究

• 批准号: 13650697
• 负责人: NISHIDA Masatsugu
• 金额: $ 2.05万
• 依托单位: Kyoto Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13650697/
• 关键词: Romanseque architecture; Chirstian architecture; Symbolism; Spirituality; Composition of plan; Measurement; Theory of measure; Proportion

1. Measured plans and arrangement of data: Almost of all measured data which we possessed could be converted to the measured plans. As the result of overall survey of these plans, we could be conscious of the inexactitude of previous plans. The arrangement of our measured data was also completed and all measured data could be at our disposal for the comparative research of the measurements.2. Data-Base of measurements: We could not achieve the Data-Base of our measured data, but the arrangement of the data which enablcus to me these data coul be completed. As to photographic data which conserved in the form of 35mm positive slides and our measured plans were already digitalized.3. Field-work of the sites: Field survey of the early and late Romanesque churches in Spain, Portugal and Italy in 2001, and of the three cistercian sisters of Provence in 2002 were carried out. By these field works, we could obtain the measured plans with high exactitude the precise data of the measurements. Ou … More r hypothesis of the Romanesque eqtuivocal proportion which can be interpreted as the designmethod and the spiritual expression could be verified in these materials.4. Analysis of proportion: in spite of the difficulty to verify the elementary geometrical figure through the observation of the actual buildings, we could obtained some examples which suggest always the possibility of the geometrical method of the Romanesque design. Also, a big importance of the numbers expressed in the measures appeared. Though the intermadiation of number symbolism, which is greatly important for the medieval mentality, the number appeared to us as a bearer of the multiple meanings og the Romanesquearchitecttne. A proportion with the equivocal meanings as design method and spritual expression was clarified. This discovery leads us to a future research subject which we will able to consider the numbers in measurements as an architectural representation of various levels.5. We could profit of rather many opportunities to publish including an oral presentation at the seminar of a French university. Almost of all our publications show that the importance of the equivocal proportion expressed through the numbers of the measurements. Less

1、实测计划及数据整理：我们所掌握的几乎所有实测数据都可以转化为实测计划，通过对这些计划的全面考察，我们可以意识到以前的计划安排的不精确性。测量数据也已完成，所有测量数据可供我们进行测量的比较研究。 2．测量数据的数据库：我们无法实现测量数据的数据库，但可以对数据进行整理。向我提供这些数据至于以35毫米正片形式保存的摄影数据，我们的测量平面图已经数字化。 3．现场实地考察：对西班牙、葡萄牙和意大利早期和晚期罗马式教堂的实地考察。 2001年和2002年对普罗旺斯三姐妹进行了这些实地工作，我们可以获得高精度的测量计划和假设的测量数据。可以解释为设计方法和精神表达的罗马式等值比例可以在这些材料中得到验证。4.比例分析：尽管通过对实际建筑的观察很难验证基本的几何图形，但我们可以得到一些例子始终表明罗马式设计的几何方法的可能性。此外，尽管数字象征主义的中介对中世纪的心态非常重要，但数字似乎也很重要。我们作为罗马式建筑的多重意义的承担者阐明了作为设计方法和精神表达的模棱两可的意义，这一发现引导我们走向未来的研究主题，我们将能够将测量中的数字视为各种建筑的表示。 .5. 我们可以利用相当多的发表机会，包括在法国大学的研讨会上进行口头演讲，几乎所有的出版物都表明，通过测量数字来表达的模棱两可的比例的重要性。