Research onChinese Construction Categories and Event Perception

中国建筑类别与事件感知研究

• 批准号: 13610533
• 负责人: KIMURA Hideki
• 金额: $ 2.24万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610533/
• 关键词: Chinese; Categorization; Event Perception; Voice; Double-Subject Sentences; Benefactive Constructions; Category Shift; Extended Function of de; 的; のだ構文; ラベル機能; 授与動詞; 文法化; 構文ネットワーク; "的"構文; 事物限定; 動作限定; 構文; アスペクト; 中国語授与構文; 中国語二重主語文; 使役構文

This research concerns various constructions in Modern Chinese that function to encode the perception of events in the objective world The purpose of this research is to categorize these constructions in a systematic and interconnected way from the standpoint of meaning, function and structure, and by so doing, to attempt to clarify the motivations for the different categories of perception of Chinese speakers as reflected in the oonhuities and oppositions between the constructions. Specifically, this research is chiefly concerned with Double-Subject Constructions, Passive Constructions, Causative Constructions, Benefactive Constructions, Resultative Constructions, "Ba" Constructions, and "De" Constructions. It incorporates insights from modern Cognitive Linguistics, Typological Studies and Chinese Dialectology as well as from neighboring disciplines such as Japanese Linguistics. The aim has been to discover new facts through the dynamic exchange of views and scientific debate among foreign and domestic researchers as well as to achieve our original through deeper examination and theoretical grounding of problems.As a result of this research, various characteristics of Chinese constructions that had hitherto gone unnoticed have been categorized in an interconnected, lucid, and theoretically grounded manner in connection with the continuities and differences existing between different categories of event perception. This represents a great advance and new development in the study of constructions in Chinese.

本研究涉及现代汉语中用于编码对客观世界事件的感知的各种构式。本研究的目的是从意义、功能和结构的角度对这些构式进行系统的、相互关联的分类，并通过这样做，试图澄清汉语使用者不同类别感知的动机，这些感知反映在结构之间的和谐性和对立性上。具体来说，本研究主要涉及双主句、被动句、使句、利句、结果句、“把”句和“得”句。它融合了现代认知语言学、类型学研究和汉语方言学以及日本语言学等邻近学科的见解。目的是通过国内外研究人员的动态交流和科学辩论来发现新的事实，并通过对问题进行更深入的研究和理论基础来实现我们的原创性。作为这项研究的结果，中国建筑的各种特征迄今为止未被注意到的问题，已根据不同类别的事件感知之间存在的连续性和差异，以相互关联、清晰且有理论基础的方式进行了分类。这是汉语构式研究的重大进步和新发展。