Fundamental research on New York Urban- Architectural History : Through the key words of Society, Media and Real Estate

纽约城市建筑史基础研究:以社会、媒体、房地产为关键词

基本信息

批准号：
12650640
负责人：
ITO Takeshi
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In order to seek a series of research, the collection of basic data was most crucial mission, like old city maps, a various kind of cadastral plan, old photos, old newspaper archive, landscape drawings and so on.Secondly analyzing these materials in corporation with Professor Richard Plunz (Columbia University, New York, Director of Urban Design), we could reach some conclusion of urban development of New York, from the stage of New Amsterdam to now. In the process of this development, New York had been accepting so many things from Europe-England, France and Italy.Next to this basic study, we were exploring the real estate history of Manhattan, especially on the building type of apartment. Within the very limited place in New York, a huge number of peoples from every part of the world had been coming to the melting spot. The tenements of urban dwelling were provided by some rich property owner. The tenement was so bad condition at that time that the hygiene problem soon occurred in this city. Through this study, we could find a lot of real estate archives in New York, which our final report spared some pages for this data.Finally we visited New York Urban Planning Department and interviewed about the recent urban policy of Lower Manhattan.This urban historical study of New York consists of three key words : Society, Media and Real estate. The final report reflects this viewpoint and separated chapters indicate these three keywords.

为了寻求一系列的研究，基础资料的收集是最关键的任务，如旧的城市地图、各种地籍平面图、旧照片、旧报纸档案、风景图等等。其次对这些资料进行公司内部分析与Richard Plunz教授（纽约哥伦比亚大学城市设计系主任）一起，我们可以对纽约从新阿姆斯特丹阶段到现在的城市发展得出一些结论。在这个发展的过程中，纽约接受了很多欧洲的东西——英国、法国、意大利。在这个基础研究之外，我们正在探索曼哈顿的房地产历史，特别是公寓的建筑类型。在纽约这个非常有限的地方，来自世界各地的大量人民来到了熔点。城市住宅的房屋是由一些富有的业主提供的。当时的出租屋条件很差，以至于这个城市很快就出现了卫生问题。通过这次的研究，我们可以找到很多纽约的房地产档案，我们的最终报告为这些数据预留了几页。最后我们拜访了纽约城市规划部门，采访了曼哈顿下城近期的城市政策。这个城市历史纽约研究由三个关键词组成：社会、媒体和房地产。最终报告反映了这一观点，并在单独的章节中指出了这三个关键词。