Empirical study on enviromental restoration and occupation in the Jomon period.

绳文时代环境恢复与占领的实证研究

基本信息

批准号：
12610414
负责人：
YAMAMOTO Etsuyo
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
OKAYAMA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1.The environmental restoration at the Late stage of Jomon period : We did geographical features and the environmental restoration in the Jomon period from the analysis of the material of the Tsushima-okadai sites which had been made a model region. As a result, the residence region is confirmed within the limited range in the hill skirt. Many of extending offing. product parts restored to the surrounding geographical features of ups and downs which united complicating beginning abundant the high land and the low swanpy land on the river etc. Various vegetation was restored from the analysis of the plant remains for natural environment. When the distribution of features is overlapped and the environment is restored, it becomes the following. The settlement is formed by cutting the forest and the field around the hill skirt. The storage pits are made everywhere in low swanpy land. The high land near them is used as work spaces to heat food.2.The characteristic of the occupation : Various use in the plant food was confirmed from the collection and the analysis of the seed. In the collection and analysis of the stone implement, the tendency with different compositions was admitted every sites and phones, and it was clarified that the stone implement with much possibility of the fanning tool occupied a rate fixed in each sites at the Late stage. From the above-mentioned result, the occupation form in the Jomon period with the form which suited the environment in each settlement was understood and the existence of the various plant food was restored. Moreover, there is possibility of the agriculture being a part of the occupation in a part of region from the last of Middle stage to Late stage of the Jomon period. It's necessary to continue the examination for the stage before.

1.绳文时代后期的环境恢复：通过对已成为模范地区的对马冈台遗址的资料进行分析，进行了绳文时代的地理特征和环境恢复。由此，居住区域被确认在山裙部的有限范围内。许多延伸的海洋。产品部分还原了周围起伏的地理特征，将开始丰富的高地和河边的低洼地等复杂地结合起来。通过对自然环境的植物遗存的分析，恢复了各种植被。当特征分布重叠并且环境恢复后，就变成了下面这样。该聚落是通过砍伐山裙周围的森林和田地而形成的。低洼的沼泽地上到处都有储藏坑。他们附近的高地被用作加热食物的工作空间。2.职业特征：从种子的收集和分析中证实了植物性食物的多种用途。在对石器的收集和分析中，各个站点和电话都承认了不同成分的趋势，并明确了扇形工具可能性较大的石器在后期在各个站点中所占的比例是固定的。根据上述结果，了解了绳文时代的职业形式以及适合各聚落环境的形式，并恢复了各种植物性食物的存在。而且，从绳文时代中期末期到后期，农业有可能成为部分地区占领的一部分。还需要继续之前阶段的考试。