Modern Ottoman Maritime Transportation and Navy

现代奥斯曼海上运输和海军

• 批准号: 12610366
• 负责人: KOMATSU Kaori
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610366/
• 关键词: Ottoman Empire; maritime transportation; navy; nationalism; Pan-Islamism; economical colonization; 近代化; エスニシティ; 汽船

The purpose of this study is to analyze the process of modernization of the Ottoman maritime transportation and navy and to clarify the effects of economical colonization and nationalism on the socio-economic structure of the Ottoman Empire. More concretely, the following questions were examined. (1) "cabotage right" problems, (2) establishment of the state steamshipping company, (3) ethnic and religious issues in the navy. In (1) and (2), I investigated the difficulties of developing a homeland shipping system under the rule of unequal treaties and the competition with the foreign capital. In (3), the conscript problems of the navy were considered in connection with focal points such as the effect, of nationalist movements among non-Muslim peoples and the opposing ideology of Pan-Islamism. As a result, we can say it is obvious that the loss of the human capital made up of the Greeks played decisive role in the decline of the Ottoman Navy and increase in the number of Muslim crew contributed to the foundation of the Republican navy

本研究的目的是分析奥斯曼海上运输和海军的现代化进程，阐明经济殖民和民族主义对奥斯曼帝国社会经济结构的影响。更具体地说，研究了以下问题。 (1)“沿海权”问题，(2)国家轮船公司的建立，(3)海军中的民族和宗教问题。在(1)和(2)中，我考察了不平等条约统治下发展本土航运体系的困难以及与外资的竞争。在（3）中，海军的征兵问题是与非穆斯林民族中民族主义运动的影响和泛伊斯兰主义对立意识形态等焦点联系起来考虑的。由此可见，希腊人人力资本的流失对奥斯曼海军的衰落起到了决定性的作用，而穆斯林船员数量的增加则为共和海军的建立做出了贡献。

项目成果

小松香織: "オスマン帝国の近代と海軍(世界史リブレット79)"山川出版社. 90 (2004)

小松香织：《现代奥斯曼帝国与海军（世界历史剧本79）》山川出版社90（2004）。

小松香織: "オスマン帝国の近代と海軍(世界史リブレット79)"山川出版社. 90 (2004)

小松香织：《现代奥斯曼帝国与海军（世界历史剧本79）》山川出版社90（2004）。

Kaori Komatsu: "Financial Problems of The Navy during the Reign of Abdulhamid II"Orient Moderno. 20. 209-219 (2001)

小松香织：“阿卜杜勒哈米德二世统治时期海军的财务问题”东方现代。

KOMATSU, Kaori: "Idare-i Mahsusa'nin ozellestirilmesi uzerine Bir tetkik"XIII. Turk Tarih Kongresi Kongreye Sunulan Bildiriler. Vol.3. 1779-1786 (2002)

小松香织：“Idare-i Mahsusanin ozellestirilmesi uzerine Bir tetkik”XIII。

小松香織: "オスマン帝国の海運と海軍"山川出版社. 301 (2002)

小松香织：《奥斯曼帝国的航运和海军》山川出版 301 (2002)。