A Study of Modern Ottoman Marine Transportation

现代奥斯曼海上运输研究

• 批准号: 08610365
• 负责人: KOMATSU Kaori
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Institute of History and Anthropology University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08610365/
• 关键词: marine transportation; navy; Ottoman Empire; modernization; steamship; Black sea; 資本主義

The purpose of this study is to analyze the process of modernization of Ottoman marine transportation and clarify some issues pertaining to the, incorporation of the Ottoman Empire into the capitalist world economy.Specifically, the following three questions were examined.(1) The participation of the Ottoman navy in commercial shipping(2) The competition with foreign steamship companies(3) The antagonism between Turk-Muslim officers and bureaucrats and non-Muslim capitalists and bureaucratsBy analyzing the above three questions, this survey should help to explain the reason why the Ottomans failed to make domestic shipping more modem and self-reliant.

本研究的目的是分析奥斯曼帝国海上运输现代化的进程，澄清奥斯曼帝国融入资本主义世界经济的一些问题。具体来说，研究了以下三个问题。（1）奥斯曼帝国的参与商业航运中的奥斯曼海军（2）与外国轮船公司的竞争（3）土耳其穆斯林军官和官僚与非穆斯林资本家之间的对抗通过分析上述三个问题，这项调查应该有助于解释奥斯曼帝国未能使国内航运更加现代化和自力更生的原因。