The evaluation research of the preparation learning program of the death to the elderly people

老年人临终准备学习方案评价研究

基本信息

批准号：
12610157
负责人：
ISHII Kyoko
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
Osaka City University, Nursing of College
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Purpose: The preparation condition of the elderly's death of our country is clearefd, and it is to develop the program of promoting preparation learning of the death.Method: The preparation condition of the death that elderly goes was investigated by the questionnaire. Subjects were 250, there are more men than women, and it is the average age 67 years old.Results: The companions whom the elderly wanted to ask for nursed of one's death were a spouse and a daughter. 80% of the elderly went for the dignity death in the topic about the death and the name of a disease notice. But, as for the correspondence to the death which one hopes for, it didn't pass in 60% transmitting it. When the preparation behavior of the death for 5 years until2000 was compared from 1995, the preparation behavior of the death was raised in 1998, and it was a constant after that.It went through the workshop after one month of the lecture about the preparation for the death.Participants to the workshop were 39 people. It went in the workshop through the participant's talk and role-play. There was much information gathering in a motive for participation to the workshop. It was the evaluation of acquiring the information which 82% of the participants were useful for after workshop participation, and 88% could listen to the stranger's opinion fully, 78.8% of the participants were satisfied. Furthermore, a follow-up survey was done after six months, and a change after that was explained. It was given to it that it talked in the meeting of the area which made the intention of itself who talked about the death with the family a document. A lecture and effect by the workshop were admitted as the preparation education of the death from the above result.

目的：明确我国老年人死亡准备情况，制定促进死亡准备学习的方案。方法：通过问卷调查的方式对老年人死亡准备情况进行调查。调查对象为250人，男性多于女性，平均年龄67岁。结果：老人要求陪护的陪护人员为配偶和女儿。在关于死亡和疾病名称的话题中，80%的老年人选择了尊严死亡。但是，对于人们所希望的死亡对应，60%的传送没有通过。从1995年到2000年为止的5年的死亡准备行为相比，死亡准备行为在1998年被提高，此后一直保持不变。在关于死亡准备的讲座一个月后，通过了研讨会死亡。参加研讨会的人数为 39 人。它通过参与者的演讲和角色扮演在研讨会上进行。关于参加研讨会的动机，收集了很多信息。在参加研讨会后，82%的参与者对所获取信息的评价是有用的，88%的参与者能够充分听取陌生人的意见，78.8%的参与者表示满意。此外，六个月后进行了跟踪调查，并对之后的变化进行了解释。与家人谈论死亡的自己的意图被记录在地区的会议上，被给予。从以上的结果来看，讲授和研讨会的效果被认为是死亡的准备教育。