Civil society organization and its role in political decision making : Comparative Analysis in East-Central Europe

民间社会组织及其在政治决策中的作用：中东欧的比较分析

基本信息

批准号：
20530103
负责人：
NAKADA Mizuho
金额：
$ 2.16万
依托单位：
Nagoya University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2008
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2008 至 2010
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Three outcomes are given by this research project on the political role of civil society organizations (CSOs) in East-Central Europe. 1) From historical point of view, Each political party had strong linkage with CSOs. Through inter-party cooperation, divided societies could find the way for coexistence (Mizuho Nakada-Amiya, Consolidation of Parliamentary Democracy-Diversity of Paths, Tasks, and Outcomes-(1) (2) (3) (4) (Japanese)). 2) After the transition, newly founded NPOs participate in policy making process thorough governmental council or with the help of individual MPs (Mizuho Nakada-Amiya, EU's Gender equality policy and domestic gender paradigm : the case of Czech Republic (Japanese)). 3) Old mass organizations, which survived socialist era by accommodating themselves to the socialist regime, work as consolidated support bases for several political parties. But parties, which have link with mass CSOs, are minorities in the party system. These findings were reported in ECPR 2009 and PSA 2010 in English and JACP 2010 (Mizuho Nakada-Amiya, Institutionalization of the modes of party competition : Emerging bipolar competition in the CEE party systems?" ; "Party strategy and party competition structure : Emerging bipolar competition in the CEE party systems?" ; "Party strategy and party competition-Bipolar competition in CEE Party system?" (Japanese)).

该研究项目得出了关于中东欧民间社会组织 (CSO) 政治作用的三项成果。 1）从历史角度看，各政党与公民社会组织有着密切的联系。通过政党间合作，分裂的社会可以找到共存之道（Mizuho Nakada-Amiya，议会民主的巩固-路径、任务和结果的多样性-(1) (2) (3) (4)（日语））。 2）转型后，新成立的非营利组织通过政府理事会或在个别议员的帮助下参与政策制定过程（Mizuho Nakada-Amiya，欧盟的性别平等政策和国内性别范式：捷克共和国的案例（日语））。 3）旧的群众组织通过适应社会主义政权而在社会主义时代幸存下来，成为多个政党的巩固支持基础。但与群众性公民社会组织有联系的政党在政党体系中属于少数派。这些发现在 ECPR 2009 和 PSA 2010 英文版和 JACP 2010 中进行了报道（Mizuho Nakada-Amiya，政党竞争模式的制度化：中东欧政党体系中新兴的两极竞争？”；“政党战略和政党竞争结构：新兴的两极竞争）中东欧政党制度的竞争？” ; “政党战略与政党竞争——中东欧政党制度的两极竞争？” （日本人））。