The medieval history of England revised from a point of view of the sea

从海洋的角度修正英国中世纪史

基本信息

批准号：
20520647
负责人：
TSURUSHIMA Hirokazu
金额：
$ 2.83万
依托单位：
Kumamoto University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2008
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2008 至 2011
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Although England is a part of the Isle of Britain, surrounded by sea, there are relative lack of researches into fishery, maritime trade and traffic, and naval force ; that is, lack of those into activities of sea-men. There seems to me two reasons of this missing research link. The one is that at the present day British people face the cultural decay of ichthyophagy. The other problem is that historical evidence form tenth-to thirteenth was mainly concerned with taxation and settlement of disputes in a wide sense. The latter never shows that at that time fish had not been eaten, but they did a lot and various fish in their daily life. This means that fish could have been subsistence consumption to support ordinary people including the poorest people. This is the reason why fish exclusive of particular fish, such as herring, salmon and eel, dropped off the list of taxation. In the fourteenth century house hold-accounts we can see many and various names of fish. It may be safe to say that the history of England has been written from a point of view of land. However, the medieval English people could not survive without relationship with sea. Therefore, we need reconsider the medieval history through' fish eyes'.As the result of this research I show a new understanding of the medieval English History from four academic points of view : such as(1) environment characterization an technology,(2) social relationship,(3) various relations of rights, and (4) markets and trades.

尽管英格兰是英国的一部分，被海洋所包围，但对渔业，海上贸易和交通以及海军部队的研究相对缺乏研究。也就是说，缺乏进入海员活动的活动。在我看来，这种缺少的研究链接的两个原因。一个是，目前，英国人民面临着鱼类的文化衰落。另一个问题是，第十至第十三位的历史证据主要关注税收和纠纷的解决。后者从未表明当时没有吃鱼，但是它们在日常生活中做了很多和各种鱼类。这意味着鱼本可以是维持生计的消费，以支持包括最贫穷的人在内的普通人。这就是为什么鱼类，例如鲱鱼，鲑鱼和鳗鱼等特定鱼类的原因。在十四世纪的房屋占据账户中，我们可以看到许多鱼类的名称。可以肯定地说，英格兰的历史是从土地的角度写的。但是，中世纪的英国人无法与海洋关系生存。因此，我们需要通过“鱼眼”重新考虑中世纪的历史。根据这项研究的结果，我从四个学术角度表明了对中世纪英国历史的新理解：（例如（1）环境表征技术，（2）社会关系，（2）各种权利关系，以及（4）市场和贸易。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（0）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Hic est miles : some images of three knights : Turold, Wadard and Vitat

Hic est Miles：三名骑士的一些照片：Turold、Wadard 和 Vitat

DOI：
发表时间：
2011
期刊：
Michael J.Lewis, Gale R.Owen and Dan Terkla, The Bayeux Tapestry : New Approaches : Proceedings of a Conference at the British Museum, Oxbow Books
影响因子：
0
作者：
高橋博子;高橋博子;高橋博子;高橋博子;高橋博子;高橋博子;高橋博子;高橋博子;高橋博子;高橋博子;高橋博子;加藤哲郎;大津留厚;大津留厚;鶴島博和;鶴島博和;Hirokazu Tsurushima
通讯作者：
Hirokazu Tsurushima

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