Generation and expression of the image of "defeated persons" in medieval literature

中世纪文学中“战败者”形象的生成与表达

基本信息

批准号：
11610461
负责人：
TABUCHI Kumiko
金额：
$ 1.41万
依托单位：
National Institute of Japanese Literature
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610461/
关键词：
defeated persons Waka Chokusenshu Heike Monogatari political strife wars historical recognition editors

项目摘要

Various knowledge and results were obtained on generation and expression of the image of "defeated persons" in the medieval literature, the historical facts and steps to the medieval literature, and the change of the image of "defeated persons" during the two-year research.Two new documents are worth noting among the many literature collected during the research : five letters written by Sairen (whose originals are missing, but whose pictures are possessed by Historio graphical Institute at the University of Tokyo) and "Okinoin" of Kusemai (which was discovered during the survey in Okinoshima Island). Both documents are very important in analyzing the history and literature of the "defeated persons". We wrote papers as indicated on their reprinting, introduction and evaluation.In addition, We wrote the following papers as indicated by the lists. There are three main ones : (1) on the takeoff process that how Heike Monogatari won a reputation by narrating Shogyo-mujo of the "defeated persons" based on the Waka history : (2) on the change of Gotobain, who lived just before Heike Monogatari as a "defeated person", in Chokusenshu, which shows formal historical recognition of the era : (3) A consideration on Heike Monogatari from the viewpoint of history with assimilation of Waka in Nagatobon of Heike Monogatari. Furthermore, I focused on "retirement" of people defeated by wars. Based on these analyses, We could illuminate several aspects on the transition of the culture and historical consciousness towards the literature on the "defeated persons".

两年的研究对中世纪文学中“战败者”形象的生成与表达、中世纪文学的史实与步骤、“战败者”形象的变化等方面取得了多方面的认识和成果。 .在研究期间收集的众多文献中，有两份新文献值得注意：塞连写的五封信（其原件已丢失，但其照片由东京大学历史图形研究所拥有）和草舞的“Okinoin” （在冲之岛调查时发现的）。这两份文献对于分析“战败者”的历史和文学都非常重要。我们按照转载、介绍和评价的指示撰写了论文。此外，我们还按照列表指示撰写了以下论文。主要有三点：(1)关于平家物语如何以和歌历史为基础，讲述“战败者”的行行无罪而赢得声誉的历程：(2)关于前世后藤班院的变迁《直传集》中平家物语作为“战败者”，体现了对时代的正式历史认可：（3）从历史角度对平家物语的思考和歌同化于平家物语的长门本。此外，我还关注战败者的“退休”。基于这些分析，我们可以从几个方面阐明“战败者”文学的文化和历史意识的转变。