The psychologcal study of the relationship emotional tites and resource distribution within parental-child relationship

亲子关系中情感关系与资源分配的心理学研究

• 批准号: 11610138
• 负责人: NAGAHISA Hisako
• 金额: $ 2.11万
• 依托单位: Shirayuri College
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610138/
• 关键词: mother; emotional ties; resource distribution; parental-child relationship; individual lifestyles; care-resources; 高学歴化; 子どもへの感情; 子育て; 家族; 介護; 女性; 家族の一体感; 家族の個別性; 資源; アイデンティティ; 関係性; 個人化

In this study, we examined the relationship between emotional ties and resource distribution within parental-child relationships. Care-resources were defined as time and emotional energy. It was found that while resources were distributed to both relationships within the family and to the mother as an individual, the amount drastically decreased for individual consumption when compared to resources spent for the family. While women with higher contributions to the family income tended to spend more resources towards themselves, the balance between personal and family distribution did not differ from those who did not contribute as much. Our studies indicated that the increasing number of highly-educated women, in addition to the allocation of resources within the family and shifting views on individual lifestyles, led to a change in viewing child-care from "child-care being the center of an individual's life "to" child-care" and an individual lifestyle as two separate entities."In case … More s where the mother had no other source of allocation other than the child or child-related activities, she was apt to state that the care of the child was the result of solely her own efforts and was her life, thus merging the mother's success and abilities as an individual to that of the child's and using it as an exclusive measure of herself as an individual. However, in cases where there were other areas of allocation, the mother tended to feel as though" the child was brought up due to cooperation between everyone involved" and was thought of as a separate and different aspect, apart from one's life as an individual. They also considered the child more of a responsibility than as an opportunity to exhibit one's abilities nor as the only source of personal achievement.The presence of mothers was found to be stronger in the former examples. Furthermore, children raised in families where the mother considered herself and the child as one, were constantly under parental supervision and had little opportunity for personal growth. One reason why such mothers have difficulty finding other areas of resource allocation was related to the fact that they lack the initial care-resources. It was determined that the level of contentment with the husband had no correlation with the amount of resources a mother spent on herself. Furthermore, there was no positive correlation found between the level of family contentment of more highly-educated mothers and the distribution of resources for personal use. However, correlation was found between the two for mothers with lower-education.From this, it can be determined that mother spending time and energy on maintaining an individual lifestyle does not lead to a disintegration of familial ties. After looking at the relationship and distribution between familial bonds, child-care and care-resources, it was shown that more mothers spend in resources with the family, the weaker family ties. Contrarily, an increase in care-resources distribution to the family by the father led to stronger family bonds. Less

在这项研究中，我们研究了亲子关系中情感纽带和资源分配之间的关系，资源被定义为时间和情感能量。结果发现，资源分配给家庭内部关系和母亲。就个人而言，与为家庭支出的资源相比，个人消费的金额大幅​​减少，虽然对家庭收入贡献较高的妇女往往会为自己花费更多的资源，但个人和家庭分配之间的平衡与那些对家庭收入贡献较高的妇女没有什么不同。我们的研究表明，数量不断增加。受过高等教育的女性，除了家庭内部资源分配和个人生活方式观念的转变之外，还导致人们对育儿的看法从“育儿是个人生活的中心”转变为“育儿”和作为两个独立实体的个人生活方式。“如果母亲除了孩子或与孩子相关的活动之外没有其他分配来源，她很容易说，对孩子的照顾完全是母亲的结果。她自己的努力就是她的生命，因此将母亲作为个人的成功和能力与孩子的成功和能力结合起来，并将其作为衡量她个人的唯一标准。然而，在有其他分配领域的情况下，母亲往往会觉得“孩子是”。他们认为孩子是一种责任，而不是展示个人能力的机会，也不是唯一的来源。个人成就的存在。此外，在母亲将自己和孩子视为一体的家庭中长大的孩子，经常受到父母的监督，个人成长的机会很少，这也是这些母亲很难找到其他母亲的原因之一。研究发现，母亲对自己的资源分配与丈夫的满意度没有相关性，而且也没有正相关关系。研究发现，受过高等教育的人的家庭满意度水平然而，对于文化程度较低的母亲来说，两者之间存在相关性。由此可以确定，母亲花费时间和精力维持个人生活方式并不会导致个体生活方式的瓦解。在考察了家庭纽带、儿童保育和照料资源之间的关系和分配后发现，母亲在家庭上花费的资源越多，家庭纽带越弱，照料资源的分配就越多。家庭由父亲导致了更牢固的家庭纽带。

项目成果

永久ひさ子, 柏木惠子: "女性における生き方の基盤の発達-自我同一性地位との関連から-"日本発達心理学会第12回大会論文集. (2001)

永井久子、柏木惠子：“女性生命基础的发展——来自与自我身份地位的关系——”日本发展心理学会第十二届年会论文集（2001）。

永久ひさ子, 柏木惠子: "中年期の母親における「個人としての生き方」への態度"発達研究. 16巻(印刷中). (2002)

永井久子 (Hisako Nagai)、柏木惠子 (Keiko Kashiwagi)：“中年母亲对“作为个体生活”的态度”，《发展研究》第 16 卷（出版中）。

永久ひさ子, 柏木惠子: "既婚女性における生き方の基盤の発達"日本心理学会第64回大会論文集. (2000)

永井久子 (Hisako Nagai)、柏木惠子 (Keiko Kashiwagi)：“已婚女性生活方式基础的发展”，第 64 届日本心理学会年会论文集（2000 年）。

柏木惠子, 伊藤美奈子 編: "女性のライフデザインの心理"大日本図書. (2001)

柏木惠子、伊藤美奈子（编）：“女性生活设计心理学”大日本东商（2001）。