Medieval human life activity based on human and animal skeletal remains.

基于人类和动物骨骼遗骸的中世纪人类生命活动。

• 批准号: 19900112
• 负责人: ISHIDA Hajime
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: University of the Ryukyus
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 财政年份: 2007
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2007 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-19900112/
• 关键词: Okhotsk Culturoe people; Medieval Kamakura people; Historic Ryukyu people; Zooarchaeology; Paleopathology; Physical Anthropology; Life activity; Isotope analysis

Hirata and others (2004) discussed skeletal injuries caused by sharp weapons among four medieval archaeological sites, in Kamakura, Japan. It is interesting that the injuries by swords in the medieval Japanese skeletons of Zaimokuza site were distinguishable from those of other three sites. A medieval Yuigahama-minami skeletal samples abridged life-table analysis yielded a life expectancy at birth of 24.0 years for both sexes, a life expectancy at age 15 years of 15.8 years for males, and 18.0 years for females. The small tooth size of the Kamakura medieval series may be related to non-lineage factors, and would not contradict their similarity in odontometric pattern with the Yayoi, Kofun, Ed, and modern series.Population affinities and biological variation in human skeletal series associated with the Okhotsk culture from Hokkaido and Sakhalin Islands during the 5th and 12th century AD are investigated using 19 nonmetric cranial traits. The method of Relethford and Blangero (1990) sugg … More ests that the eastern Okhotsk had a larger Rii value (distance from the centroid) and a lower observed variation than the northern Okhotsk, indicating that the eastern Okhotsk lost phenotypic variability. The Jomon and Ainu were closer to the Okhotsk than to other Northeast Asian series prior to any admixture.In order to investigate the phylogenetic status of the Okhotsk people, DNA was carefully extracted from human bone remains excavated from their archaeological sites. The phylogenetic relationships inferred from mtDNA sequences showed that the Okhotsk people were closer to the Nivkhi and Ulchi people among northeastern Asian populations. Moreover, the Okhotsk people had a relatively closer genetic affinity with the Ainu people of Hokkaido.Nonmetric cranial variation of the Ryukyuans, including the historic Kumejima population, and their neighboring peoples was investigated. The result may prove not only northern, but also southern influences to the Ryukyu Islands during the prehistoric and historic times, as suggested by recent genetic studies. Degenerative diseases of the spine and limb bones, and dental disease were investigated in the early modern people, consisting of human skeletal remains found in Kumejima. Severe degenerative diseases of the lumbar vertebra were more frequently seen in females. Frequency of right elbow osteoarthritis of scale 4 in female is higher than in male. The highest rate of dental caries occurred in the adult females. Not only female physiological events, such as pregnancy and menopause, but also differences in food preference may have led to this sex difference, as suggested by isotopic analysis. Younger adult females tended to be more affected by LEH, indicating that they experienced greater physiological stress during early childhood. Less

希拉塔（Hirata）等人（2004年）认为，Zaimokuza Simokuza遗址的中世纪骨骼中的剑是其他地点，是其他地点的Yuigahama-Minami-Minami骨骼骨架。男性在15岁的男性中的两性都与女性的牙齿较小的牙齿大小相关。 Kofun，Ed和Modern Series。人类骨骼系列的人物亲和力和生物学变化与北海道和萨哈林群岛的Okhotsk培养物相关的5世纪和世纪的Adare在Adare期间使用了19个非中型颅骨Trair（1990）Sugg ... Eastern Okhotsk ...与jomon和ainu相比，较大的RII值（距离质心距离）和较低的变异距离thanu近距离thanu thanu thanu thanuthea toriabity。从MTDNA序列推断出的系统发育关系中，Nivkhi在东北亚洲人群中与北欧人的nivkhi更接近。在kumejima中发现了脊柱的脊柱疾病，如妊娠和更年期，粮食偏好的差异可能导致这种性别差异，如同位素分析所暗示的

项目成果

冲縄県久米島ヤッチのガマ・カンジン原古墓群から出土した古人骨の変形性脊椎関節症について

关于奥绳县久米岛八地伽马勘金原古墓出土的古人骨中的脊椎关节炎

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: 諸見里恵一;土肥直美;譜久嶺忠彦;埴原恒彦;石田肇
• 通讯作者: 石田肇

Origin and genetic feature of the Okhotsk people, revealed by ancient mitochondrial DNA analysis.

通过古代线粒体 DNA 分析揭示鄂霍次克人的起源和遗传特征。

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: Journal of Human Genetics 52
• 作者: Sato T;Amano T;Ono H;Ishida H;Kodera H;Matsumura H;Yoneda M;Masuda R
• 通讯作者: Masuda R

九戸城二ノ丸跡出土人骨の同位体分析.「骨が語る奥州戦国九戸落城」

对九户城二之丸遗址出土的人骨进行同位素分析“骨头讲述的奥州战国九户城”。

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: 湯本貴和;米川穣;鵜澤和宏;米田穣;米田 穣
• 通讯作者: 米田 穣

鎌倉市由比ヶ浜地域出土の中世人骨の刀創

镰仓市由比滨地区出土的中世纪人骨上的剑伤

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: Anthropological Science (Japanese series) 112
• 作者: 平田和明;長岡朋人;星野敬吾
• 通讯作者: 星野敬吾

由比ヶ浜南遺跡中世人骨の結核

由比滨南遗址的中世纪人骨结核

• 发表时间: 2007
• 作者: 星野敬吾;右高-五十嵐潤子;深田純明;長岡朋人;平田和明
• 通讯作者: 平田和明