Elucidation of reaction mechanism ofthe enzymes involved in the syntbssis of photosynthetic pigments
光合色素合成酶反应机制的阐明
基本信息
- 批准号:18570105
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 2.51万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:2006
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:2006 至 2007
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Photosynthetic organisms utilize phytobilins, linear tetrapyrrole pigments, for photosynthesis and light sensing. Such organisms develop light harvesting systems to accomplish efficient photosynthesis in their living environments. Red algae and cyanobacteria have giant protein-pigment complexes called phycobilisomes as a light-harvesting system, in which phycobilins (one of phytobilins) are utilized for light-harvesting pigments. Phytobilins are biosynthesized from heme by heme oxygenase and ferredoxin dependent bilin reductases (FDBRs). PcyA, a member of FDBR family, is unique in reducing biliverdin Xiα (BV) to phycocyanobilin by two sequential steps, in which electrons are supplied by ferredoxin. We previously determined the crystal structure of PcyA from cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 in complex with BV. To shed light on the molecular mechanism of PcyA reaction, we synthesized the pigment, the product of the first step of PcyA reduction, and determined the crystal structure of PcyA-pigment complex. On the basis of the structure site directed mutagenesis and functional analysis are under way.γ-Glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT) catalyzes the cleavage of such γ-glutamyl compounds as glutathione, and transfer of their γ-glutamyl group to water or to other amino acids and peptides. Azaserine and acivicin are classical and irreversible inhibitors of GGT, but their binding sites and the inhibition mechanisms remained to be defined. We have determined the crystal structures of GGT from Eacherichia coil in complex with azaserine and acivicin at 1.65 A resolution. They form a covalent bond with the Oγ atom of Thr391, the catalytic residue of GGT. Notably, in the azaserine complex the carbonyl of azaserine is attacked by Thr391 to form a tetrahedral intermediate. When acivicin is bound to GGT, a migration of the single and double bonds occurs in its dihydroisoxazole ring.
光合生物利用植物胆素(线性四吡咯色素)进行光合作用和光传感,这些生物体开发出光捕获系统,以在其生活环境中实现高效的光合作用,红藻和蓝细菌具有称为藻胆体的巨大蛋白质色素复合物作为光捕获系统。其中藻胆素(植物胆素之一)用于捕光色素。植物胆素是由血红素加氧酶和铁氧还蛋白依赖性胆素还原酶 (FDBR) 生物合成的,PcyA 是 FDBR 家族的成员,它通过两个连续步骤将胆绿素 Xiα (BV) 还原为藻蓝蛋白,其中电子由铁氧还蛋白提供。先前确定了来自蓝藻集胞藻属 (Synechocystis sp.) 的 PcyA 晶体结构。 6803与BV的复合物为了阐明PcyA反应的分子机制,我们合成了PcyA还原第一步的产物颜料,并根据结构位点确定了PcyA-颜料复合物的晶体结构。定向诱变和功能分析正在进行中。γ-谷氨酰转肽酶 (GGT) 催化谷胱甘肽等 γ-谷氨酰化合物的裂解,并转移它们的γ-谷氨酰基与水或其他酸、氨基酸和肽的结合是经典的、不可逆的GGT抑制剂,但它们的结合位点和抑制机制仍有待确定。与重氮丝氨酸和阿西维辛形成复合物,分辨率为 1.65 A,它们与 Thr391(GGT 的催化残基)的 Oγ 原子形成共价键。值得注意的是,在重氮丝氨酸复合物中,重氮丝氨酸的羰基被 Thr391 攻击,形成四面体中间体。当阿西维辛与 GGT 结合时,其二氢异恶唑环中会发生单键和双键的迁移。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Structures of phytobilin synthesis enzymes
植物胆素合成酶的结构
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2007
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:K.;Wada;J.;Hiratake;M.;Irie;T.;Okada;C.;Yamada;H.;Kumagai;H.;Suzuki;K.;Fukuyama;K. Fukuyama
- 通讯作者:K. Fukuyama
Crystal Structures of Escherichia coil γ-Glutamyltranspeptidase in Complex with Azaserine and Acivicin : Novel Mechanistic Implication for Inhibition by Glutamine Antagonists
埃希氏菌 γ-谷氨酰转肽酶与重氮丝氨酸和 Acivicin 复合物的晶体结构:谷氨酰胺拮抗剂抑制的新机制意义
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:K.;Wada;J.;Hiratake;M.;Irie;T.;Okada;C.;Yamada;H.;Kumagai;H.;Suzuki;K.;Fukuyama
- 通讯作者:Fukuyama
Mass spectroscopic identification of lysine residues of heme oxygenase-1 that are involved in its interaction with NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase
质谱鉴定参与其与 NADPH-细胞色素 P450 还原酶相互作用的血红素加氧酶 1 的赖氨酸残基
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2008
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:Y.;Higashimoto;M.;Sugishima;H.;Sato;H.;Sakamoto;K.;Fukuyama;G.;Palmer;M.;Noguchi
- 通讯作者:Noguchi
X-Ray Crystallographic and Biochemical Characterization of the lnhibitory Action of an lmidazole-dioxolate Compound on Heme Oxygenase
咪唑二氧醇化合物对血红素加氧酶抑制作用的 X 射线晶体学和生化表征
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2007
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:A.;Dey;F.E.;Jenney;Jr.;M.W.W.;Adams;E.;Babini;Y.;Takahashi;K.;Fukuyama;K.O.;Hodgson;B.;Hedman;E.I.;Solomon;M. Sugishima
- 通讯作者:M. Sugishima
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FUKUYAMA Keiichi其他文献
FUKUYAMA Keiichi的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('FUKUYAMA Keiichi', 18)}}的其他基金
Elucidation of mechanisms of bilin synthesizing enzyme and photo-adaptation regulating protein
胆素合成酶和光适应调节蛋白机制的阐明
- 批准号:
23370052 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 2.51万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Elucidation of molecular mechanism of bilin synthesis by ferredoxin-dependent bilin reductases
阐明铁氧还蛋白依赖性胆素还原酶合成胆素的分子机制
- 批准号:
20370037 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 2.51万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Functional analysis of proteins based on the tertiary structures focussing on hydrogen atom positions
基于以氢原子位置为重点的三级结构的蛋白质功能分析
- 批准号:
14580674 - 财政年份:2002
- 资助金额:
$ 2.51万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Mechanism of DNA excision repair based on the three-dimensional structure of UvrABC endonuclease
基于UvrABC核酸内切酶三维结构的DNA切除修复机制
- 批准号:
12680659 - 财政年份:2000
- 资助金额:
$ 2.51万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Analysis of assembly mechanism of spherical virus based on its high resolution three-dimensional structure
基于高分辨率三维结构的球形病毒组装机制分析
- 批准号:
10680634 - 财政年份:1998
- 资助金额:
$ 2.51万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Crystallographic and Genetic Study of Cytochrome bc1 Complex
细胞色素bc1复合物的晶体学和遗传学研究
- 批准号:
08044203 - 财政年份:1996
- 资助金额:
$ 2.51万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
Study on the reaction mechanism of peroxidase based on its tertiary structure
基于过氧化物酶三级结构的反应机理研究
- 批准号:
06680654 - 财政年份:1994
- 资助金额:
$ 2.51万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
Studies on the reaction mechanism of peroxidase based on its tertiary structure
基于过氧化物酶三级结构的反应机理研究
- 批准号:
04680055 - 财政年份:1992
- 资助金额:
$ 2.51万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
X-Ray Crystallographic Analysis of Spherical Plant Viruses
球形植物病毒的 X 射线晶体学分析
- 批准号:
61580049 - 财政年份:1986
- 资助金额:
$ 2.51万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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