A study of classifier constructions in Japanese Sign Language

日本手语分类词结构研究

基本信息

批准号：
18520344
负责人：
IMAZATO Noriko
金额：
$ 0.99万
依托单位：
Kobe City College of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2006 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18520344/
关键词：
Japanese Sign Language classifiers motion event morphology cognitive semantics serial verb construction typology JSL 認知言語学移動構文

项目摘要

We took videos in the Kansai and Tokai areas of the Japanese Sign Language (JSL) motion expressions which include verbs with classifiers (CL). We analyzed the recorded images to confirm the fact that motion events are typically expressed as 'serial-verb constructions (SVCs)'. Our research has also revealed the following feature of SVCs of JSL motion expressions.1. An SVC usually consists of two verbs ; one manner verb and one path verbs either type 1 or type2.2. The manner verb has a strong tendency to be followed by a path verb.3. The type 1 path verb always includes a CL, while this is not necessarily the case with type 2.4. The SVC follows the 'direction consistency restriction rule'. In that, the direction of the signer's posture when expressing a manner verb should correlate with the moving direction of the path verb (of both type 1 and type2).5. Only one manner verb cannot express the motion expression without special conditions. (Imazato 2007a, b).However, it is still not evident whether or not other more complicated motion constructions such as'caused motion'or'fictive motion'should be expressed as SVC, and whether other non-motion-expressions such as causatives can be expressed in the form of SVCs. These questions remain to be answered through further examinations. We believe the comparison of the SVCs of signed language(s) with that of spoken languages can contribute to the general theory of linguistics.

我们在日语手语（JSL）运动表达式的Kansai和Tokai地区拍摄了视频，其中包括带有分类器的动词（CL）。我们分析了记录的图像，以确认运动事件通常表示为“串行动力构造（SVC）”。我们的研究还揭示了JSL运动表达式SVC的以下特征1。 SVC通常由两个动词组成；一种方式动词和一个路径动词类型1或类型2.2。动词的强烈趋势遵循路径动词3。类型1路径动词总是包含一个CL，而类型2.4不一定是这种情况。 SVC遵循“方向一致性限制规则”。在此，签名者姿势的方向表达动词时，动词应与路径动词的移动方向（类型1和Type2的移动方向）相关。5。只有一种方式动词就无法在没有特殊条件的情况下表达运动表达。（imazato 2007a，b）。但是，尚不明显其他更复杂的运动结构（例如“ caused Motion”或“ fictipative”运动'应该以SVC表示，以及其他非动力表达（例如因果关系）是否可以表达可以以SVC的形式表达。这些问题仍然有待通过进一步的考试来回答。我们认为，签名语言的SVC与口语语言的比较可以促进语言学的一般理论。