Research on role of the kiwari-systems in Japanese historical architecture

日本历史建筑中的 kiwari 系统的作用研究

• 批准号: 17560569
• 负责人: NAGAI Yasuo
• 金额: $ 2.51万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17560569/
• 关键词: architectural manual book; design theory; IWAKI Shonojo; Namerikawa city; kiwari-system; carpenter record; temple and shrine; machiya-house; 建築遺構; 町並; 近代

This report presents the role of manuals of architectural design systems (the kiwari-systems) that were written during the 16th century (the last stage of the Muromachi period) to the 19th century (the last stage of the Edo period).Kiwari-system of one-span shrines and the Buddha hall of a Zen Temple was analyzed, and each design method and the transition process were compared in the historical architecture. In the one-span shrines, though various design methods existed in the Muromachi period, the design methods based on the Taruki-systems came to be used as the general methods after the middle stage of the Edo period. In the Buddha hall of a Zen Temple, the design methods based on the Taruki-system and the design methods based on the AIDA existed at the Muromachi period, and both had changed into the method of arranging Kuminono in an orderly manner in the early stage of the Edo period.Namerikawa-City Museum owns enormous historical records on the architecture. Those historical records were inherited by the IWAKIS who were master of carpenter. In this report, the kiwari-systems of the IWAKIS was compared with the buildings built by the IWAKIS and the relation of both was examined. A lot of drawings of the building that had been constructed in Kyoto and Tokyo besides the drawing of the main building that had been constructed in the Toyama area are included in the historical records of IWAKIS, so they are important to study the process of the modernization of Japanese architecture.

本报告介绍了16世纪（室町时代末期）至19世纪（江户时代末期）期间编写的建筑设计系统（Kiwari系统）手册的作用。Kiwari系统对禅宗寺院一跨佛堂和佛殿的设计进行了分析，比较了历史建筑中的各种设计方法和过渡过程。在一跨神社中，室町时代存在着多种设计方法，但江户时代中期以后，以垂木系统为基础的设计方法开始成为通用方法。禅寺佛殿中，室町时代就存在以垂木系为基础的设计方法和以会田为基础的设计方法，早期都转变为久美野的有序排列方法。滑川市博物馆拥有大量关于建筑的历史记录。这些历史记录是由木匠大师岩吉斯继承的。在本报告中，将 IWAKIS 的 kiwari 系统与 IWAKIS 建造的建筑物进行了比较，并研究了两者的关系。除了在富山地区建造的主楼图纸外，岩喜斯的历史记录中还包括许多在京都和东京建造的建筑图纸，因此它们对于研究现代化的过程非常重要的日本建筑。

项目成果

A STUDY ON THE DESIGN METHOD OF SHRINES -About the plan design method of one-span shrines in architectural manual books-

神社设计方法研究-关于建筑手册中一跨神社的平面设计方法-

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE, PLANNING AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING (Transactions of AIJ) No.614
• 作者: Ryosuke;Ichida;佐藤正彦;Masahiko Sato.;佐藤正彦;佐藤正彦;佐藤正彦;佐藤正彦;佐藤正彦;Haruo MASUDA;費 迎慶;費 迎慶;FEI Ying Qing
• 通讯作者: FEI Ying Qing

「木子文庫・林家傳家圖書」における神社の設計方法に関する研究その1 一間社の設計方法について

《纪子文库林屋电科东抄》中神社的设计方法研究第1部关于一剑社的设计方法

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: 日本建築学会東北支部研究報告集 70
• 作者: Ryosuke;Ichida;佐藤正彦;Masahiko Sato.;佐藤正彦;佐藤正彦;佐藤正彦;佐藤正彦;佐藤正彦;Haruo MASUDA;費 迎慶;費 迎慶
• 通讯作者: 費 迎慶

Study on the method of designing the one-span shrines in the Kiwari - part 1 plan

Kiwari 中一跨神社的设计方法研究 - 第 1 部分计划

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: PROCEEDINGS OF AIJ TOHOKU CHAPTER ARCHITECTURAL RESEARCH MEETING No.69
• 作者: Ryosuke;Ichida;佐藤正彦;Masahiko Sato.;佐藤正彦;佐藤正彦;佐藤正彦;佐藤正彦;佐藤正彦;Haruo MASUDA;費 迎慶;費 迎慶;FEI Ying Qing;Yuko ITO;FEI Ying Qing
• 通讯作者: FEI Ying Qing

On the activity of Carpenters specializing in building shrine and temples in the Meiji period - A carpenter and works of IWAKI Shonojo in Namerikawa, Ecchu -

明治时期专门建造神社和寺庙的木匠的活动 - 越中滑川的木匠和岩木正之丞的作品 -

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: PROCEEDINGS OF AIJ TOHOKU CHAPTER ARCHITECTURAL RESEARCH MEETING No.69
• 作者: Ryosuke;Ichida;佐藤正彦;Masahiko Sato.;佐藤正彦;佐藤正彦;佐藤正彦;佐藤正彦;佐藤正彦;Haruo MASUDA;費 迎慶;費 迎慶;FEI Ying Qing;Yuko ITO
• 通讯作者: Yuko ITO

Study on the method of designing the one-span shrines in the Kiwari - part 2 Elevation

Kiwari 的一跨神社设计方法研究 - 第 2 部分立面图

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: PROCEEDINGS OF AIJ TOHOKU CHAPTER ARCHITECTURAL RESEARCH MEETING No.69
• 作者: Ryosuke;Ichida;佐藤正彦;Masahiko Sato.;佐藤正彦;佐藤正彦;佐藤正彦;佐藤正彦;佐藤正彦;Haruo MASUDA;費 迎慶;費 迎慶;FEI Ying Qing;Yuko ITO;FEI Ying Qing;FEI YingQing
• 通讯作者: FEI YingQing