Observation System of Equatorial Atmosphere in Indonesia

印度尼西亚赤道大气观测系统

基本信息

批准号：
06041061
负责人：
FUKAO Shoichiro
金额：
$ 8.06万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In order to clarify variation mechanisms of the earth's environment, it is necessary to establish a meteorological observation network over the Indonesian maritime continent. In this study we attempted to survey contexts of almost all the atmospheric observations so far made in Indonesia, and tried to do fundamental researches to establish an observation network in the future. In this fiscal year (1995 ; the final year of this two-year study) we have made data analysis and have summarized the results of this study :(1) Survey on the operational meteorological observations :Rainfall data observed during recent several years at about 80 stations of the Indonesia Meteorological and Geophysical Agency (BMG) have been collected.(2) Survey on the special atmospheric observations :Observational studies carried out by the Indonesian govermental agencies such as the Agency for Assessment and Application of Technology (BPPT) , the National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN) and the National Institute of Science (LIPI) and universities such as the Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB) have been surveyed.(3) Feasibility study on advanced international collaborations :Detailed discussions on the development of advanced observation techniques have been made between atmospheric scientists of Japan and Indonesia.(4) Planninng of integrated observation projects :The results of this study and the perspectives of more integrated studies following this study have been discussed at several meetings in Indonesia, and finally summarized at a meeting in Bundung during March 10-12,1996.In particular, the interannual, seasonal, intraseasonal, equatorial-wavelike and diurnal variabilities of rainfalls in various regions over the Indonesian maritime continent obtained by (1) are highlights of this study. These results are soon submitted to international scientific journals and will be apreciated as an important acheivement to clarify the earth's environmental variations.

为了阐明地球环境的变化机制，有必要在印度尼西亚海洋大陆上建立气象观测网。在这项研究中，我们试图调查迄今为止在印度尼西亚进行的几乎所有大气观测的背景，并尝试为未来建立观测网络进行基础研究。在本财政年度（1995年，本两年研究的最后一年），我们进行了数据分析，总结了本研究的结果：（1）业务气象观测调查：近几年观测到的降雨数据约为收集了印度尼西亚气象和地球物理局（BMG）的80个站。（2）特殊大气观测调查：评估和应用机构等印度尼西亚政府机构进行的观测研究技术部（BPPT）、国家航空航天研究所（LAPAN）和国家科学研究所（LIPI）以及万隆理工学院（ITB）等大学进行了调查。（3）先进国际合作的可行性研究：日本和印度尼西亚的大气科学家就先进观测技术的发展进行了详细讨论。（4）综合观测项目的规划：本研究的结果以及继本研究之后进行更综合研究的前景已在多个会议上进行了讨论1996 年 3 月 10 日至 12 日在万隆举行的一次会议上进行了总结。特别是，通过以下方法获得了印度尼西亚海洋大陆各地区降水的年际、季节、季节内、赤道波状和日变化：(1 ）是本研究的亮点。这些结果很快将提交给国际科学期刊，并将被视为澄清地球环境变化的重要成就。