Governance and Finance in Chinese Universities-Emerging Chinese Model-

中国大学治理与财务-新兴中国模式-

基本信息

批准号：
17530625
负责人：
YUAN Fu Jie
金额：
$ 2.28万
依托单位：
National Institute of Multimedia Education
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Since the turn of the century, Chinese higher education experienced a tremendous growth and expansion basically depending on tuition revenues and private sources of funding, while still under the strong control by the national Control. This study tried to reveal the changes in financial structure of higher education institutions, through. analyses of the texts of significant government policy statement and interviews with officials in a few prominent universities.Findings from the survey can be summarized as below: Chinese national universities have developed a unique structure of governance and finance in order to respond to the challenges created by the rapid economic and social development. Even through they are “national" in the legal sense, the expansion was critically dependent on the increase in tuition revenues and other incomes through market activities. This structure created a set of strong incentive systems for the faculty members. Departments are also driven by the revenues from their sales in educational services. On the other hand, the governance of the universities remain under the strong control of the national government.This structure involves serious contradictions. Some of the behaviors of the academics and the institutions have been the subject of social criticisms for their behavior betraying the image of academia. Pressed by those criticisms, the national government has recently issued a few policy statement making it clear that the government would not allow excesses. Nevertheless, to the extent that the recent development has been driven by the sheer force of market, it remains an open question that such statements would in fact lead to significant changes. In these sense, Chinese higher education is developing a structure of governance and finance with is a unique model in international comparison.

自世纪之交以来，中国高等教育基本上取决于学费，经历了巨大的增长和扩张，这揭示了资金和私人资金来源，同时仍受到国家控制的强大控制。这项研究试图通过揭示高等教育机构的财务结构的变化。对重要政府政策声明的文本进行分析以及对一些著名大学中官员的访谈。调查中的发现可以总结如下：中国国家大学已经开发了一种独特的治理和财务结构，以应对快速经济和社会发展所带来的挑战。即使通过法律意义上，它们也是“民族”，这一扩展在很大程度上取决于学费的增加和通过市场活动的其他收入。这种结构为教职员工创造了一组强大的激励系统。部门还受到教育服务销售的揭示。另一方面，大学的政府仍在国民政府的强大控制之下。这种结构涉及严重的矛盾。学术界和机构的某些行为一直是社会关键主义背叛学术界的行为的主题。在这些关键主义的压力下，国民政府最近发表了一些政策声明，明确表明政府将不允许过多。然而，在一定程度上，最近的发展是由市场的巨大力量驱动的，这仍然是一个悬而未决的问题，即这种陈述实际上会导致重大变化。从这些意义上讲，中国高等教育正在发展一种治理和金融结构，这是国际比较中的独特模式。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（0）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

1.『中国の人口問題と社会的現実』書評

1.《中国人口问题与社会现实》书评

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
教育社会学研究第79集
影响因子：
0
作者：
Fujie Yuan;Yasutaka Shimizu;SASAKI Tsukasa;Fujie Yuan;SASAKI Tsukasa;Fujie Yuan;ITO Ryusuke;苑復傑;MIURA Keiko;苑復傑清水康敬;SASAKI Keishi;SASAKI Tsukasa;Yuan Fujie;SASAKI Tsukasa;苑復傑
通讯作者：
苑復傑

教員の教育力の向上に関する日米比較研究-メディア利用の視点から-

日美教师教学能力提升比较研究——从媒介运用的角度——

DOI：
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
0
作者：
苑復傑;清水敬康
通讯作者：
清水敬康

Higher Education in China - Development Strategies for Excellence, Maketization and Globalization.

中国高等教育——卓越化、市场化和全球化的发展战略。

DOI：
发表时间：
2007
期刊：
Kiyoshi Takeuchi, ed. University and Campus Life. Sophia University
影响因子：
0
作者：
Fujie Yuan;Yasutaka Shimizu;SASAKI Tsukasa;Fujie Yuan;SASAKI Tsukasa;Fujie Yuan
通讯作者：
Fujie Yuan

Faculty Development And Media Use -Case Studies of Four American Institutions and Their Implication to Japan

师资发展和媒体利用——四所美国机构的案例研究及其对日本的启示