A STUDY OF JAPAN-USSR RELATONS IN THE 1920s NORTHEAST ASIA

20世纪20年代东北亚日苏关系研究

基本信息

批准号：
17520513
负责人：
FUJIMOTO Wakio
金额：
$ 2.36万
依托单位：
Osaka University of Economics and Law
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1. Japan was going to negotiate with the Far Eastern Republic to maintain rights and interests in Northeastern Asia. But Japan was not able to reach the agreement with the Republic in the Dallien Conference and the Changchun Conference. The cause of Japanese failure was to have overestimated the independence of the Republic from the Soviet Russia, and Japanese policy decision was always late from the situation.2. After withdrawal of troops of the Japanese armed forces from Vladivostok, Russian Far East did not stand alone in Northeastern Asia. These areas were stages of negotiations for the forest and fishery concessions between Japan and Russia, and also were a window of the grain export from Manchuria. The Society of Japanese residents in Vladivostok continued and a Japanese newspaper Vladivo Nippo was also published until 1931. It was the stage which symbolized that the relations of Japan and the Soviet Union were stable.3. The conflicts between Soviet Union and Chinese Local Government over the management of the Chinese Eastern Railway in 1929 did the Northeastern Asian situation to an unstable. But, the Chinese Central Government in Peking was going to push forward Chinese unification using this confrontation.4. The Suetsugu-Collection - newspaper clipping which a Suetsugu Research Institute in Peking collected in China - is valuable historical materials to show the interest of Japanese many apparatus and organizations to Northeast Asia.5. The Manchurian Incident in 1931 tore Northeast Asian equilibrium and made this area an unstable at one stroke.

1、日本准备与远东共和国谈判，维护东北亚权益。但日本在大连会议和长春会议上未能与中华民国达成协议。日本失败的原因在于高估了共和国对苏俄的独立性，日本的政策决策总是滞后于形势。 2．日本武装部队从符拉迪沃斯托克撤军后，俄罗斯远东地区在东北亚不再是孤立的。这些地区是日本和俄罗斯之间森林和渔业特许权谈判的阶段，也是满洲粮食出口的窗口。符拉迪沃斯托克日本居民协会继续存在，日本报纸《海参崴日报》也出版到1931年。这是日苏关系稳定的阶段。 3． 1929年苏联与中国地方政府因中东铁路管理问题发生冲突，导致东北亚局势不稳定。但是，北京的中国中央政府将利用这次对抗来推动中国的统一。 4．《末次集》是北京末次研究所在中国收集的剪报，是反映日本众多机构和组织对东北亚的兴趣的宝贵历史资料。 5． 1931年的满洲里事变，一举打破了东北亚的平衡，使该地区变得不稳定。