Research and Development of Environment-harmonized Biomimetic Building

环境协调仿生建筑的研发

基本信息

批准号：
17360284
负责人：
ISHIKAWA Yukio
金额：
$ 7.64万
依托单位：
Mie University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17360284/
关键词：
Biomimetics Exergv Perspirable Building Changing-clothes Building VOs Thermochromism Vessel function of the plant Shane Memory Alloy 二酸化バナジウム薄膜形状記憶合金冷放射ポンプレス揚水蒸散

项目摘要

As an energy saving building in the next generation, the building called as an environment-harmonized biomimetic building, has been studied, which simulates the environment physiology mechanism-of human body and other organisms, and human wisdom for environment. The human physiology function and wisdom such as perspiration, gooseflesh and changing clothes etc. are simulated and applied to environment symbiosis and environment control in buildings. The main results of the study obtained are as follows, expressing as main physiological functions. (1) "Gooseflesh Function": The systematization of the building wall material that can operate depending on the temperature change by using SMA device was aimed at. (2) "Changing Clothes Function": 1) Control of optical performance in infrared region for vanadium dioxide films multilayered by amorphous silicon was shown. 2) The thermal effectiveness of the "Changing Clothes Building" whose roof and wall surfaces autonomously change their surface … More thermal properties was experimentally and theoretically shown. (3) "Vessel function of the plant": The basic performance of the membrane and the solute which causes osmotic phenomenon and the vessel function were experimentally confirmed, and the findings concerning the membrane, the particle diameter, and the composition of the infiltration module were obtained. (4) "Perspiration Function": A perspirable roof with strengthened nonflammability was constructed, and the thermal and evaporative performance was experimentally estimated. The thermal effectiveness and the optimum sense temperature of the perspirable roof were predicted and evaluated. (5) "Formation of the comfort sensation": Paying attention to the role of the long-wave radiation and the wind velocity change that plays in the indoor comfort sensation, and to the relation of sense-behavior under hot and humid environment, it was shown that the cool-radiant exergy has a big influence to the indoor comfort in summer and the acquisition of thermal sensation is important. Less

作为下一代节能建筑，该建筑被称为环境和谐仿生建筑，它模拟了人体和其他生物体的环境生理机制，以及人类智慧对环境的生理功能和作用。模拟出汗、起鸡皮疙瘩、换衣服等智慧，并将其应用于建筑环境共生和环境控制，得到的主要研究结果如下，表现为主要生理功能：目的是通过使用 SMA 装置实现可根据温度变化进行操作的建筑墙体材料的系统化（2）“改变衣服功能”：1）控制非晶硅多层二氧化钒薄膜的红外区域光学性能。 2）“更衣楼”的热效率，其屋顶和墙壁表面自主地改变其表面……更多的热性能通过实验和理论上得到了（3）“更衣楼的容器功能。植物”：通过实验证实了引起渗透现象的膜和溶质的基本性能以及血管功能，并获得了有关膜、粒径和渗透模块的组成的发现。（4）“汗液” “功能”：构建了具有强化不燃性的透气屋顶，并通过实验评估了透气屋顶的热效率和最佳感测温度（5）。 “舒适感觉的形成”：关注长波辐射和风速变化对室内舒适感觉的作用，以及湿热环境下感觉-行为的关系，结果表明：夏季冷辐射火用对室内舒适度影响较大，而热感觉的获取则较少。