A study of the new representations and applications of geographic information in a ubiquitous network society.

研究无处不在的网络社会中地理信息的新表征和应用。

• 批准号: 17300297
• 负责人: WAKABAYASHI Yoshiki
• 金额: $ 7.1万
• 依托单位: Tokyo Metropolitan University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2005
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2005 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-17300297/
• 关键词: GIS; Ubiquitous network society; maps; spatial representation; spatial cognition; ナヴィゲーション

This reseach project was conducted by dividing the theme into five main subjects. The findings from this project are summarized as follows.(1) Present condition of ubiquitous mapping in Japan :Examination of the spatial representation and properties of maps in in-vehicle navigation systems (IVNS), mobile phones, and Websites on the Internet revealed that the styles of these maps basically follow those of the conventional paper maps, but they also incorporates a variety of features (e.g., interactive map-making, multimedia functions) specific to the digital maps.(2) Development of new design and expression of maps :GIS and VR (virtual reality) technologies were applied to the restoration of historical landscape of Kyoto city. In addition, mathematical methods for detecting clusters and smoothing point distribution were devised.(3) Effects of the digital maps on map users :The use and evaluation of digital maps by university students were examined. The results indicaved that digital maps on the Website are used comparable in frequency to paper maps though mobile phone maps are less popular because of its inferior quality and small size. Concerning the use of maps in IVNS, analysis of a questionnaire survey showed some gender-related differences which was clarified by the studies of spatial cognition.(4) Applications of interactive map making :A distinctive feature of digital maps, namely interactivity, promoted various styles of map making designed to public participation in making maps (e.g, Green map, crime maps). This was accelerated by the trend of the Web 2.0 in the Internet business after 2000.(5) Cross-cultural comparison of ubiquitous mapping :Comparison of the contents of guidebooks for major cities between Japan and USA revealed some cultural differences in the style of map. In addition, a distinctiveness of the ubiquitous mapping in Japan was clarified by quantitative and qualitative data.

本研究项目将主题分为五个主要课题。该项目的研究结果总结如下。（1）日本普遍存在的地图现状：对车载导航系统（IVNS）、移动电话和互联网网站中地图的空间表示和属性的检查表明：这些地图的风格基本沿袭传统纸质地图的风格，但也融入了数字地图特有的多种功能（如交互式地图制作、多媒体功能）。（2）地图新设计和表达方式的开发：GIS和VR（虚拟现实）技术被应用于京都市历史景观的恢复。此外，还设计了检测簇和平滑点分布的数学方法。(3)数字地图对地图用户的影响：考察了大学生对数字地图的使用和评价。结果表明，网站上的数字地图的使用频率与纸质地图相当，但手机地图由于质量较差且尺寸较小而不太受欢迎。关于IVNS中地图的使用，问卷调查分析显示了一些与性别相关的差异，这些差异通过空间认知的研究得到澄清。(4)交互式地图制作的应用：数字地图的一个显着特征，即交互性，促进了各种不同的应用。旨在让公众参与制作地图的地图制作风格（例如，绿色地图、犯罪地图）。 2000年后互联网行业的Web 2.0趋势加速了这一趋势。(5)无处不在的地图的跨文化比较：日本和美国主要城市指南内容的比较揭示了地图风格上的一些文化差异。此外，通过定量和定性数据阐明了日本无处不在的地图的独特性。

项目成果

Sketch Map Analysis Using GIS Buffer Operation

使用 GIS 缓冲区操作进行草图分析

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 3343
• 作者: Okamoto;K.;Okunuki;K.;Takai;T.
• 通讯作者: T.

The handicapped and the city : geographical and psychological approaches

残疾人与城市：地理和心理方法

• 作者: OKAMOTO;K.;WAKABAYASHI;Y.;TERAMOTO;K.
• 通讯作者: K.

デジタル地図を読む

读取数字地图

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: 岡本耕平;若林芳樹;寺本潔編著;矢野桂司
• 通讯作者: 矢野桂司

Applications of multidimensional scaling to behavioral geography : mainly focused on the spatial analysis of cognitive maps

多维尺度在行为地理学中的应用：主要集中在认知图的空间分析上

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: The Japanese Journal of Behaviormetrics Vol.33, No.2
• 作者: WAKABAYASHI;Y.
• 通讯作者: Y.

地図を学ぶ-地図の読み方・作り方・考え方-

学习地图 - 如何阅读、创建和思考地图 -

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: 岡本耕平;若林芳樹;寺本潔編著;矢野桂司;若林芳樹(分担執筆)
• 通讯作者: 若林芳樹(分担執筆)