Comprehensive Survey Research on Aid for Rehabilitation and Reintegration of the Homeless

无家可归者康复和重返社会援助综合调查研究

• 批准号: 15330118
• 负责人: NAKAYAMA Tohru
• 金额: $ 7.55万
• 依托单位: Osaka Prefecture University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15330118/
• 关键词: Homeless; Rough Sleepers; Self-reliance; Community life support; Poverty; 社会的排除; 地域社会資源; ソーシャル・インクルージョン

This research was a survey of the status of homeless rehabilitation aid policies and assistance for re-integration into local society. This research, in looking at the condition of the homeless and the development of measures under the Special Law Concerning Homeless Rehabilitation Assistance, first of all assessed the policies of the rehabilitation aid centers, which are conduits for aid ; second, by surveying those leaving aid facilities, etc. it analyzed their job support and livelihood issues ; third, it asked what kinds of assistance they need when they are re-integrated into local society ; and fourth, it clarified the status of systematic responses for preventing a return to homelessness and for the social welfare system. The survey proceeded by grasping the facets and stages involved in the homeless rehabilitation process : outreach patrols, rehabilitation aid centers, medical aid stations, and housing assistance. The following became clear :1.Under the Homeless Assistance Law, … More various aid projects and schemes have been created, mainly in large cities, and they are succeeding in reducing the absolute numbers of homeless. However, concerning the gap between the long-term homeless and the more recent influx, their effectiveness has been questioned.2.Rehabilitation aid centers and interim facilities for multi-faceted rehabilitation occupy an important place in rehabilitation and social re-integration. Front-line outreach activities have become established as a method assistance. In order to increase their effectiveness, we reconfirmed the necessity for investment in interim facilities and making the social welfare system user-friendly.3.Follow-up care activities by the rehabilitation aid centers are important for supporting continuation of employment and preventing a return to homelessness. Drop-in style aid at medical and other emergency aid stations also functions effectively in helping to prevent recurrence of homelessness. For housing assistance recipients, experience indicates the need for a multi-faceted aid model that is half welfare and half employment. Medical aid is indispensable for the maintenance or recovery of health, and plays an important role in escaping homelessness.4.Even after one has escaped homelessness, re-integration into local society is difficult, and follow-up aid is essential. Homeless aid measures in Japan do not yet adequately emphasize this stage of the process. Less

这项研究是对无家可归者康复援助政策和重新融入当地社会援助的现状的调查。这项研究首先着眼于研究无家可归者的状况以及《无家可归者康复援助特别法》下的措施的制定。都评估了作为援助渠道的康复援助中心的政策；第二，通过对离开援助设施等的调查，分析了他们的工作支持和生计问题；第三，询问他们在康复时需要什么样的援助； -融入当地第四，明确了防止无家可归现象再次发生的系统性应对措施和社会福利体系的现状。本次调查主要掌握了无家可归者康复过程中的各个方面和涉及的阶段：外展巡逻、康复援助中心、医疗援助。以下内容已经明确：1.根据《无家可归者援助法》，主要在大城市创建了各种援助项目和计划，并且它们正在成功减少无家可归者的绝对数量。长期无家可归者之间的差距2.康复援助中心和多方位康复临时设施在康复和重返社会中占据重要地位，已成为一线援助的一种方法。为了提高其有效性，我们再次确认了对临时设施的投资和使社​​会福利制度变得人性化的必要性。3.康复援助中心的后续护理活动对于支持继续就业和防止重返社会非常重要。无家可归。医疗和其他紧急援助站的临时援助也能有效地帮助防止无家可归者再次出现，经验表明，需要一种半福利、半就业的多方面援助模式。 4.即使摆脱了无家可归的困境，重新融入当地社会也很困难，因此日本的无家可归者后续援助措施至关重要。还没有充分强调该过程的这个阶段。

项目成果

健康施策からみたホームレス問題

从健康措施的角度看无家可归问题

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 都市問題研究 57(11)・657
• 作者: 里見 賢治;Kenji Satomi;里見 賢治;中山 徹;中山 徹;黒田 研二
• 通讯作者: 黒田 研二

「街頭医療」ソウル・香港・台北におけるホームレス支援施策の現状(上)

“街头医疗”首尔、香港、台北无家可归者支援措施现状（之一）

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 季刊Shelter-less(新宿ホームレス支援機構) NO23
• 作者: 中山 徹;松村嘉久;濱田太一
• 通讯作者: 濱田太一

2006, New Job Creation and Local Revitalization

2006年，创造新的就业机会和地方振兴

• 发表时间: 2006
• 作者: Tohru Nakayama;Satoshi Hashimoto et al.
• 通讯作者: Satoshi Hashimoto et al.

ホームレス支援におけるボランタリー組織と支援の蓄積

无家可归者援助中的志愿组织和积累支持

• 发表时间: 2004
• 期刊: 欧米のホームレス問題(下)(中山徹他編)(法律文化社)
• 作者: Tomofumi Oka;Thomasina Borkman & Richard Chenhall;中山 徹
• 通讯作者: 中山 徹

Support Measure for Rough Sleepers and Ex-rough Sleepers

对露宿者和非露宿者的支持措施

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Osaka no Machi 59
• 作者: 里見 賢治;Kenji Satomi;里見 賢治;中山 徹;中山 徹;黒田 研二;黒田 研二;水内 俊雄;水内俊雄;Tohru Nakayama;Tohru Nakayama;Kenji Kuroda;Kenji Kuroda;Toshio Mizuuchi
• 通讯作者: Toshio Mizuuchi